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Frequency-Shaped and Observer-Based Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control (Paperback, 2015 ed.)
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Frequency-Shaped and Observer-Based Discrete-time Sliding Mode Control (Paperback, 2015 ed.)
Series: SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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It is well established that the sliding mode control strategy
provides an effective and robust method of controlling the
deterministic system due to its well-known invariance property to a
class of bounded disturbance and parameter variations. Advances in
microcomputer technologies have made digital control increasingly
popular among the researchers worldwide. And that led to the study
of discrete-time sliding mode control design and its
implementation. This brief presents, a method for multi-rate
frequency shaped sliding mode controller design based on switching
and non-switching type of reaching law. In this approach, the
frequency dependent compensator dynamics are introduced through a
frequency-shaped sliding surface by assigning frequency dependent
weighing matrices in a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) design
procedure. In this way, the undesired high frequency dynamics or
certain frequency disturbance can be eliminated. The states are
implicitly obtained by measuring the output at a faster rate than
the control. It is also known that the vibration control of smart
structure is a challenging problem as it has several vibratory
modes. So, the frequency shaping approach is used to suppress the
frequency dynamics excited during sliding mode in smart structure.
The frequency content of the optimal sliding mode is shaped by
using a frequency dependent compensator, such that a higher gain
can be obtained at the resonance frequencies. The brief discusses
the design methods of the controllers based on the proposed
approach for the vibration suppression of the intelligent
structure. The brief also presents a design of discrete-time
reduced order observer using the duality to discrete-time sliding
surface design. First, the duality between the coefficients of the
discrete-time reduced order observer and the sliding surface design
is established and then, the design method for the observer using
Riccati equation is explained. Using the proposed method, the
observer for the Power System Stabilizer (PSS) for Single Machine
Infinite Bus (SMIB) system is designed and the simulation is
carried out using the observed states. The discrete-time sliding
mode controller based on the proposed reduced order observer design
method is also obtained for a laboratory experimental servo system
and verified with the experimental results.
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