Is there a Buddhist discourse on sex? In this innovative study,
Bernard Faure reveals Buddhism's paradoxical attitudes toward
sexuality. His remarkably broad range covers the entire geography
of this religion, and its long evolution from the time of its
founder, Xvkyamuni, to the premodern age. The author's
anthropological approach uncovers the inherent discrepancies
between the normative teachings of Buddhism and what its followers
practice.
Framing his discussion on some of the most prominent Western
thinkers of sexuality--Georges Bataille and Michel Foucault--Faure
draws from different reservoirs of writings, such as the orthodox
and heterodox "doctrines" of Buddhism, and its monastic codes.
Virtually untapped mythological as well as legal sources are also
used. The dialectics inherent in Mahvyvna Buddhism, in particular
in the Tantric and Chan/Zen traditions, seemed to allow for greater
laxity and even encouraged breaking of taboos.
Faure also offers a history of Buddhist monastic life, which has
been buffeted by anticlerical attitudes, and by attempts to
regulate sexual behavior from both within and beyond the monastery.
In two chapters devoted to Buddhist homosexuality, he examines the
way in which this sexual behavior was simultaneously condemned and
idealized in medieval Japan.
This book will appeal especially to those interested in the
cultural history of Buddhism and in premodern Japanese culture. But
the story of how one of the world's oldest religions has faced one
of life's greatest problems makes fascinating reading for all.
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