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The Psychology of Person Identification (Paperback)
Loot Price: R1,058
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The Psychology of Person Identification (Paperback)
Series: Psychology Library Editions: Perception
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Originally published in 1978, the laws and procedures governing
person identification parades, photofit pictures and the forms of
questions asked to obtain a description, had been increasingly
called into question. The problem had been highlighted by several
well publicised court cases, and considered by the Devlin
Committee. This book reviews the status of psychological knowledge
at the time concerning the many aspects of person identification
and scientifically evaluates the methods and procedures used.
Contrary to the popular belief that identification is a simple
affair, the authors use the theory and method of psychology to
reveal the sources of the difficulties involved in recognising a
once-seen person. Estimates of just how good a witness can be are
drawn from laboratory studies using face photographs, from mock
crime incidents, and from actual criminal cases, for reliability
varies markedly in each of these three situations. Both an
individual and a social perspective is taken of the eye-witnesses,
and research into perception and memory, together with individual
differences in such things as cognitive style, personality,
suggestibility, age, sex, and ability to form both eidetic and
memory images, are examined. The social aspects of stereotypes, the
presence of other witnesses and the desire to be a 'good witness'
are all discussed at length. Finally an extended examination of the
possibility of voice parades and changes in identification
procedures, together with man-machine interaction techniques, is
undertaken.
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