On August 1, 1984, a group of Polish Carmelite nuns, with the
approval of both church and government authorities, but apparently
without any dialogue with members of the Polish or international
Jewish community, moved into a building at the site of Auschwitz I.
This establishment of a Roman Catholic convent in what was once a
storehouse for the poisonous Zyklon B used in the gas chambers of
the Nazi extermination center has sparked intense controversy
between Jews and Christians. Memory Offended is as definitive a
survey of the Auschwitz convent controversy as could be hoped for.
But even more important than its thorough chronological record of
events pertinent to the dispute, is the book's use of this
particular controversy as a departure for reflection on fundamental
issues for Jews and Christians and their relationships with each
other. Essays by fourteen distinguished international scholars who
represent diverse viewpoints within their Jewish and Christian
traditions identify, analyze, and comment on the long-range issues,
questions, and implications at the heart of the controversy. A
recent interview with the internationally renowned Holocaust
authority and survivor, Elie Wiesel, makes an important
contribution to the ongoing discussion. The volume merits careful
reading by all who seek to learn the lessons this controversy can
teach both Christians and Jews.
In their introduction, editors Carol Rittner and John K. Roth
define the meaning of the word covenant in both the Jewish and
Christian religious traditions. They develop a compelling argument
for the notion that the Christian concept of a new covenant between
God and humanity, which supposedly superseded JudaisM's old
covenant, formed the basis for the centuries-old anti-Jewish
contempt that led to Auschwitz--the Nazi death camp where 1.6
million human beings, mostly Jews, were exterminated. The editors
contend that the existence of a convent at this site offended
memory. The vital issue of what constitutes a fitting Auschwitz
memorial is addressed throughout the volume's three major divisions
in which important thinkers, including Robert McAfee Brown and
Richard L. Rubenstein, among others, investigate The History and
Politics of Memory, The Psychology of Memory, and The Theology of
Memory. Important tools for researchers are a chronology of events
pertinent to the Auschwitz convent controversy, 1933-1990 and an
appendix that contains many key documents relating to the
controversy. Memory Offended will be an important resource in
university and public libraries as well as in Holocaust courses,
classes on Jewish Studies, twentieth-century history, and those
that focus on interreligious issues.
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