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Language Learning - A Special Case for Developmental Psychology? (Paperback)
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Language Learning - A Special Case for Developmental Psychology? (Paperback)
Series: Psychology Library Editions: Child Development
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Originally published in 1993, the starting place for this book is
the notion, current in the literature for around 30 years at that
time, that children could not learn their native language without
substantial innate knowledge of its grammatical structure. It is
argued that the notion is as problematic for contemporary theories
of development as it was for theories of the past. Accepting this,
the book attempts an in-depth study of the notions credibility.
Central to the book's argument is the conclusion that the
innateness hypothesis runs into two major problems. Firstly, its
proponents are too ready to treat children as embryonic linguists,
concerned with the representation of sentences as an end in itself.
A more realistic approach would be to regard children as
communication engineers, storing sentences to optimize the
production and retrieval of meaning. Secondly, even when the
communication analogy is adopted, it is glibly assumed that the
meanings children impute will be the ones adults intend. One of the
book's major contentions is that a careful reading of contemporary
research suggests that the meanings may differ considerably.
Identifying such problems, the book considers how development
should proceed, given learning along communication lines and a more
plausible analysis of meaning. It makes detailed predictions about
what would be anticipated given no innate knowledge of grammar.
Focusing on English but giving full acknowledgement to
cross-linguistic research, it concludes that the predictions are
consistent with both the known timescale of learning and the
established facts about children's knowledge. Thus the book aspires
to a serious challenge to the innateness hypothesis via, as its
final chapter will argue, a model which is much more reassuring to
psychological theory.
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