Ionic soft matter is a class of conventional condensed matter in
which the prevailing contribution is from electrostatics. Since
electrostatic forces are found practically everywhere in nature,
the development of appropriate and powerful theoretical tools to
treat electrostatic forces, as well as a correct interpretation and
understanding of observed phenomena, are extremely important issues
at the frontiers of modern chemical and molecular engineering,
biological and materials sciences, energy and environmental
technological strategies. The presence of charge carriers
(electrons, protons, ions, counter-ions, ionic surfactant micelles,
charged latex, polystyrene and other colloidal particles) was found
to be crucial in determining the physical properties of a variety
of systems that include not only industrial colloidal suspensions
but also living protein channels and biological DNA solutions.
This book is for researchers interested in the statistical
mechanical modeling of charged substance as well as for those
working in chemical physics, physical chemistry, biophysics and
environmental science. The book consists of state of the art
reviews of the recent experimental, theoretical and simulation
studies on ionic criticality, polyelectrolytes, proton transport in
fuel cell membranes, and the design of DNA arrays. A significant
portion of the book deals with discussions of the fundamental and
applied problems of important phenomena such as ion association,
ion adsorption, ion solvation, electrical double layer, thin
colloidal film stability, ion collective dynamics, ion screening,
etc. using a level of argumentation that is common and
understandable for mathematicians, physicists, chemists, biologists
and engineers. The book concludes with chapter on physical
properties of fuel-containing materials from the inside of the
troubled Chornobyl sarcophagus.
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