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Britain's Economic Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919 (Hardcover, New)
Loot Price: R4,301
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Britain's Economic Blockade of Germany, 1914-1919 (Hardcover, New)
Series: Cass Series: Naval Policy and History
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Great Britain's economic blockade of Germany in World War I was one
of the key elements to the victory of the Entente. Though Britain
had been the leading exponent of blockades for two centuries, the
World War I blockade was not effective at the outbreak of
hostilities. Pre-war changes had led to the Admiralty supplanting
the Royal Navy's leadership role in favor of direction from the
civilian branch of government on the basis of international law.
The struggle between the primacy of international law and military
expediency lasted for nearly two years, as the British tried to
reconcile their pre-war stance as champion of neutral rights with
measures necessary for a successful blockade. Not until 1916 did
the operation have the potential to be a decisive factor in the
defeat of Germany, when pressure from France, the Royal Navy,
Parliament, British popular opinion, and the Admiralty forced the
British government to abandon its defense of neutral rights over
the interests of the state.
The arrival of the United States as an ally in April 1917 initiated
the final evolution of the blockade. The Entente and the United
States tightened the blockade with crushing effect on Germany, and
by November 1918, it was evidently one of the chief factors behind
the victory. This knowledge reinforced the decision to retain the
blockade in the months following the armistice in order to force
favorable terms from Germany. In both the war and in the peace, the
economic blockade performed a critical role in World War I.
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