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Scheming Papists and Lutheran Fools - Five Reformation Satires (Paperback)
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Scheming Papists and Lutheran Fools - Five Reformation Satires (Paperback)
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This volume is a collection of five satires from the Reformation
period, written between 1517 and 1526. In her Introduction to the
work, Rummel explains that the battle between reformers and
champions of the old faith was waged on many fronts, "not only by
preachers thundering from the pulpits, theologians facing each
other in acrimonious disputations, and church authorities issuing
censures and condemnations." This collection focuses on the impact
and importance of a supporting cast of satirists whose ad hoc
productions reached a wider audience, in a more visceral manner,
than the rational approach which typified scholarly theological
arguments. Rummel explains: "Satire, a genre that requires finely
honed language skills, was the preferred weapon of the humanists,
who by and large sympathizes with the reformers." The humanists and
reformers were often so closely associated in the reading publicas
mind that the earliest phase of the Reformation was sometimes
interpreted as a quarrel between philogists and theologians, a
manifestation of professional jealousies. Thus Erasmus claimed that
the debates of his time were the result of antagonism between the
faculties of Arts and Theology. Three of the selections contained
in the volume represent the Reformers, and two support the
Catholics, the "Papists" of the title. These satirical essays,
circulated widely among educated laypersons, use wit and biting
humor to ridicule and discredit their adversaries and belong to a
genre which was part of a larger body of sixteenth-century satire.
The proliferation of satires became a concern of authorities who
moved to suppress what they called "hate-mongering." Officials
banned the publication ofanonymously authored writings, effectively
ending the publication of the satires, which were largely published
either anonymously or carried only the name of the publisher. As a
result, many of the pieces did not survive to the present day, many
more are only known to us through obscure references in other
literature. This volume brings to light five of these satiric
pieces, written in the pivotal period when the Reformation ceased
to be a protest and organized itself as a full-fledged movement.
The topical issues featured in each satire are brought into
historical context by a headnote explaining the circumstances
surrounding its publication and giving bibliographical information
about the satireas author. The witty style makes this collection
entertaining reading and the impact of these writings sheds new
light on the history of the Reformation.
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