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Responses of Fruit Trees to Global Climate Change (Paperback, 2015 ed.)
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Responses of Fruit Trees to Global Climate Change (Paperback, 2015 ed.)
Series: SpringerBriefs in Plant Science
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Global climate change is expected to produce increased carbon
dioxide levels in the atmosphere, higher temperatures, aberrant
precipitation patterns and a host of other climatic changes that
would affect all life on this planet. This review article addresses
the impact of climate change on fruit trees and the response of the
trees to a changing environment. The response of fruit trees to
increasing carbon dioxide levels, phenological changes occurring in
the trees themselves due to increased temperature and the lower
chilling hours especially in the temperate regions,
ecophysiological adaptations of the trees to the changing climate,
impact of aberrant precipitation, etc. are reviewed. There is very
little data on the impact of rising CO2 levels on fruit tree
performance or productivity including the temperate region. Based
on a large number of observations on the phenology, there is reason
to believe that the flowering and fruiting of most species have
advanced by quite a few days, but with variations in different
crops and on different continents. The chilling hours have also
grown shorter in many regions, causing considerable reductions in
yield for several species. In the tropics, there is very little
work on fruit trees; however, the available data show that
precipitation is a major factor regulating their phenology and
yield. The ecophysiological adaptations vary from species to
species, and there is a need to develop phenological models in
order to estimate the impact of climate change on plant development
in different regions of the world. More research is also called for
to develop adaptation strategies to circumvent the negative impacts
of climate change.
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