England's capture of Canada in 1760 was the culmination of the
French and Indian War and of a century and a half of conflict
between Britain and France for control of the North American
continent. During that long period, there were several English
military efforts to evict the French, but all failed. Therefore, at
the war's start, few among the English entertained serious thoughts
of totally evicting France from all of Canada. Nor did the French
consider such a result a serious possibility. Drawing heavily on
primary sources, Brecher tells the dramatic story of why the war's
outcome differed so sharply from original expectations. He does so
from the vantage point of France, while demonstrating in greater
depth than has been available to date the linkages between France's
American policy and involvement in the Seven Years' War.
Brecher provides an unprecedently full-scale analysis of the
political, military, social, and economic conditions of
mid-18th-century France and its North American colony, New France.
That analysis also examines the direct connection between those
internal conditions and the results for France of the war that
ended in 1763. In doing so, Brecher assesses France's military
strategy and major battles in Europe and America, as well as the
diplomatic goals Versailles set for itself in the conduct of the
war. Further, he describes why France concurred in leaving not only
Canada, but also the vast Louisiana territory, to be divided
between England and France's belated wartime ally, Bourbon Spain.
Finally, Brecher explains the longer-term implications of the war
for North American development and for the future of France. This
is an important study for students and scholars of French and
colonial American history and for the broad reading public, as well
as those interested in the more recent Quebec problem.
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