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Stochastic and Global Optimization (Hardcover, 2002 ed.)
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Stochastic and Global Optimization (Hardcover, 2002 ed.)
Series: Nonconvex Optimization and Its Applications, 59
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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In the paper we propose a model of tax incentives optimization for
inve- ment projects with a help of the mechanism of accelerated
depreciation. Unlike the tax holidays which influence on effective
income tax rate, accelerated - preciation affects on taxable
income. In modern economic practice the state actively use for an
attraction of - vestment into the creation of new enterprises such
mechanisms as accelerated depreciation and tax holidays. The
problem under our consideration is the following. Assume that the
state (region) is interested in realization of a certain investment
project, for ex- ple, the creation of a new enterprise. In order to
attract a potential investor the state decides to use a mechanism
of accelerated tax depreciation. The foll- ing question arise. What
is a reasonable principle for choosing depreciation rate? From the
state's point of view the future investor's behavior will be rat-
nal. It means that while looking at economic environment the
investor choose such a moment for investment which maximizes his
expected net present value (NPV) from the given project. For this
case both criteria and "investment rule" depend on proposed (by the
state) depreciation policy. For the simplicity we will suppose that
the purpose of the state for a given project is a maximi- tion of a
discounted tax payments into the budget from the enterprise after
its creation. Of course, these payments depend on the moment of
investor's entry and, therefore, on the depreciation policy
established by the state.
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