In "The Private Science of Louis Pasteur," Gerald Geison has
written a controversial biography that finally penetrates the
secrecy that has surrounded much of this legendary scientist's
laboratory work. Geison uses Pasteur's laboratory notebooks, made
available only recently, and his published papers to present a rich
and full account of some of the most famous episodes in the history
of science and their darker sides--for example, Pasteur's rush to
develop the rabies vaccine and the human risks his haste entailed.
The discrepancies between the public record and the "private
science" of Louis Pasteur tell us as much about the man as they do
about the highly competitive and political world he learned to
master.
Although experimental ingenuity served Pasteur well, he also
owed much of his success to the polemical virtuosity and political
savvy that won him unprecedented financial support from the French
state during the late nineteenth century. But a close look at his
greatest achievements raises ethical issues. In the case of
Pasteur's widely publicized anthrax vaccine, Geison reveals its
initial defects and how Pasteur, in order to avoid embarrassment,
secretly incorporated a rival colleague's findings to make his
version of the vaccine work. Pasteur's premature decision to apply
his rabies treatment to his first animal-bite victims raises even
deeper questions and must be understood not only in terms of the
ethics of human experimentation and scientific method, but also in
light of Pasteur's shift from a biological theory of immunity to a
chemical theory--similar to ones he had often disparaged when
advanced by his competitors.
Through his vivid reconstruction of the professional rivalries
as well as the national adulation that surrounded Pasteur, Geison
places him in his wider cultural context. In giving Pasteur the
close scrutiny his fame and achievements deserve, Geison's book
offers compelling reading for anyone interested in the social and
ethical dimensions of science.
Originally published in 1996.
The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand
technology to again make available previously out-of-print books
from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press.
These paperback editions preserve the original texts of these
important books while presenting them in durable paperback
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increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the
thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since
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