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Natural Rights on the Threshold of the Scottish Enlightenment - The Writings of Gershom Carmichael (Paperback)
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Natural Rights on the Threshold of the Scottish Enlightenment - The Writings of Gershom Carmichael (Paperback)
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List price R361
Loot Price R324
Discovery Miles 3 240
You Save R37 (10%)
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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An important figure in the natural law tradition and in the
Scottish Enlightenment, Gershom Carmichael defended a strong theory
of rights and drew attention to Grotius, Pufendorf, and Locke.
Gershom Carmichael was a teacher and writer who played an important
role in the Scottish Enlightenment of the eighteenth century. His
philosophy focused on the natural rights of individuals--the
natural right to defend oneself, to own the property on which
one
has labored, and to services contracted for with others. Carmichael
argued that slavery is incompatible with the rights of men and
citizens, and he believed that subjects have the right to resist
rulers who exceed the limits of their powers.
Although he appealed to the authority of Grotius and Locke, the
grounds on which he defended natural rights were distinctively his
own. He drew upon the Reformed or Presbyterian theology to propose
that, in respecting the natural rights of individuals, one shows
one's reverence for God's creation. Inasmuch as all of mankind
longs for lasting happiness, which can be found only in worship of
or reverence for God, such reverence is the natural law which
obliges all to respect the rights of all.
"Natural Rights" includes "Supplements and Observations on
Pufendorf" (1724), "Natural Theology" (1729), "Logic" (1722), two
theses, and a manuscript on teaching, all in English for the first
time.
Gershom Carmichael (1672-1729) was the first professor of moral
philosophy at the University of Glasgow, preceding Hutcheson,
Smith, and Reid.
James Moore is Professor of Political Science at Concordia
University in Montreal.
Michael Silverthorne is Honorary University Fellow in the School of
Classics at the University of Exeter.
Knud Haakonssen is Professor of Intellectual History and Director
of the Centre for Intellectual History at the University of Sussex,
England.
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