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Alexander Paterson: Prison Reformer (Hardcover)
Loot Price: R1,373
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Alexander Paterson: Prison Reformer (Hardcover)
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The first biography of the prison reformer Alexander Paterson
(1884-1947). Sir Alexander Paterson (1884-1947) is best remembered
for his role as Commissioner of Prisons and as the individual
responsible for some of the greatest British innovations in the
field of penal practice. All major prison reforms of his day can be
associated with his name. One of the key characteristics of
Paterson's reform drive was that he brought a much more
'scientific' approach to penology, encouraging psychiatrists and
psychologists to work in prison. He was the prime mover behind the
rapid expansion and transformation of the Borstal System and the
introduction of open prisons, gaining Britain an international
reputation for being at the forefront of penal reform. Harry
Potter's account is the first biography of Alexander Paterson and
it is based on unpublished material from government and family
archives. Besides his achievements as prison reformer, Paterson's
life encapsulated many trends in English society in the late
nineteenth and early twentieth centuries: from the influence of
Liberalism and Unitarianism in the industrial heartland of his
youth, the Idealist philosophy of Thomas Hill Green at Oxford, to
the impact of school and university 'missions' in the dark reaches
of London. At Oxford he became friends with Clement Atlee. He also
knew the radical Winston Churchill and it was Churchill who in 1910
first appointed him to a leading role in the aftercare of
prisoners. Paterson's most formative years were undoubtedly spent
living in a slum dwelling in South London when he devoted his time
and energy to the Oxford and Bermondsey Medical Mission, one of the
university settlements so common at the time - Attlee famously
spent years in Hailesbury boys' club and Toynbee Hall in the East
End. Paterson went on to publish a best-selling book - Across the
Bridges - on his experiences in the South London slums. After a
distinguished service in the Great War, Paterson devoted the rest
of his life to the prison service at home and to penal reform
abroad. Given current debates about prison reform and the general
challenges the penal system is facing, revisiting Paterson's life
and work will be a timely endeavour. Harry Potter - criminal
barrister, historian and former prison chaplain - is ideally suited
to write this biography.
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