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The Economics of Integrated Pest Control in Irrigated Rice - A Case Study from the Philippines (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1986)
Loot Price: R2,774
Discovery Miles 27 740
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The Economics of Integrated Pest Control in Irrigated Rice - A Case Study from the Philippines (Paperback, Softcover reprint of the original 1st ed. 1986)
Series: Crop Protection Monographs
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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Donate to Against Period Poverty
Total price: R2,784
Discovery Miles: 27 840
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As a result of the green revolution, the use of yield-increasing
inputs such as fer tilizer and pesticides became a matter of course
in irrigated rice farming in Southeast Asia. Pesticides were
applied liberally, both as a guarantee against crop failure and as
a means of fully utilizing the existing yield potential of the
crops. However, since outbreaks of pests, such as the brown
planthopper (BPH) or the tungro virus, continued to occur despite
the application of chemicals, a change of approach began to take
place. It is now being realized more and more in Southeast Asia
that crop protection problems cannot be resolved solely by the
application of chemicals. In the past several years, increasing
efforts have there fore been made to introduce, as a first step,
supervised crop protection, leading gradually to integrated pest
management (Kranz, 1982). Although the crop protection problems
naturally differ in the different devel oping countries in
Southeast Asia, the economic situation prevailing in these
countries can nevertheless be regarded as an important common
determinant: pesticide imports use up scarce foreign currency and
thus compete with other imports essential to development. For the
individual rice farmer, the problem is basically the same: his cash
funds are limited and he must carefully weigh whether to use them
for purchas ing pesticides, fertilizer or certified seed. In view
of this constraint, it is becom ing necessary to abandon the purely
prophylactic, routine calendar spraying and instead, employ
critically timed and need-based pesticide applications."
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