A conceptual update of affordance theory that introduces the
mechanisms and conditions framework, providing a vocabulary and
critical perspective.Technological affordances mediate between the
features of a technology and the outcomes of engagement with that
technology. The concept of affordances, which migrated from
psychology to design with Donald Norman's influential 1988 book,
The Design of Everyday Things, offers a useful analytical tool in
technology studies--but, Jenny Davis argues in How Artifacts
Afford, it is in need of a conceptual update. Davis provides just
such an update, introducing the mechanisms and conditions
framework, which offers both a vocabulary and necessary critical
perspective for affordance analyses. The mechanisms and conditions
framework shifts the question from what objects afford to how
objects afford, for whom, and under what circumstances. Davis shows
that through this framework, analyses can account for the power and
politics of technological artifacts. She situates the framework
within a critical approach that views technology as materialized
action. She explains how request, demand, encourage, discourage,
refuse, and allow are mechanisms of affordance, and shows how these
mechanisms take shape through variable conditions--perception,
dexterity, and cultural and institutional legitimacy. Putting the
framework into action, Davis identifies existing methodological
approaches that complement it, including critical technocultural
discourse analysis (CTDA), app feature analysis, and adversarial
design. In today's rapidly changing sociotechnical landscape, the
stakes of affordance analyses are high. Davis's mechanisms and
conditions framework offers a timely theoretical reboot, providing
tools for the crucial tasks of both analysis and design.
General
Is the information for this product incomplete, wrong or inappropriate?
Let us know about it.
Does this product have an incorrect or missing image?
Send us a new image.
Is this product missing categories?
Add more categories.
Review This Product
No reviews yet - be the first to create one!