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Books > Professional & Technical > Technology: general issues > Technical design > General
This volume comprises select proceedings of the International
Conference on Humanizing Work and Work Environment organized by the
Indian Society of Ergonomics (HWWE2019). The book presents research
findings on different areas of ergonomics for developing
appropriate tools and work environment considering capabilities and
limitations of working people for maximum effectiveness on their
performance. This volume will be of interest to academics,
professionals and practitioners in the field of ergonomics.
Conducting research and technology design for domestic life is by
no means easy. Methods commonly used in the field of Human-Computer
Interaction in settings like the workplace may not easily translate
to the richness and complexity of domestic life. This book
documents new ways in which researchers are studying domestic life,
as well as designing and evaluating technology in the home. Each
chapter is a candid discussion about methods that were successfully
used for research studies with a focus on the challenges that the
researchers faced and the best practices they learned.
Designed for use in engineering design courses, and as a reference
for industry professionals learning sustainable design concepts and
practical methods, Sustainability in Engineering Design focuses on
designers as the driving force behind sustainable products. This
book introduces sustainability concepts and explains the
application of sustainable methods to the engineering design
process. The book also covers important design topics such as
project and team management, client management, performance
prediction, and the social and environmental effects of sustainable
engineering design. These concepts and methods are supported with a
wealth of worked examples, discussion questions, and primary case
studies to aid comprehension.
Design Engineering Manual offers a practical guide to the key
principles of design engineering. It features a compilation of
extracts from several books within the range of Design Engineering
books in the Elsevier collection. The book is organized into 11
sections. Beginning with a review of the processes of product
development and design, the book goes on to describe systematic
ways of choosing materials and processes. It details the properties
of modern metallic alloys including commercial steels, cast irons,
superalloys, titanium alloys, structural intermetallic compounds,
and aluminum alloys. The book explains the human/system interface;
procedures to assess the risks associated with job and task
characteristics; and environmental factors that may be encountered
at work and affect behavior. Product liability and safety rules are
discussed. The final section on design techniques introduces the
design process from an inventors perspective to a more formal model
called total design. It also deals with the behavior of plastics
that influence the application of practical and complex engineering
equations and analysis in the design of products.
Written with students of aerospace or aeronautical engineering
firmly in mind, this is a practical and wide-ranging book that
draws together the various theoretical elements of aircraft design
- structures, aerodynamics, propulsion, control and others - and
guides the reader in applying them in practice. Based on a range of
detailed real-life aircraft design projects, including military
training, commercial and concept aircraft, the experienced UK and
US based authors present engineering students with an essential
toolkit and reference to support their own project work. All
aircraft projects are unique and it is impossible to provide a
template for the work involved in the design process. However, with
the knowledge of the steps in the initial design process and of
previous experience from similar projects, students will be freer
to concentrate on the innovative and analytical aspects of their
course project. The authors bring a unique combination of
perspectives and experience to this text. It reflects both British
and American academic practices in teaching aircraft design. Lloyd
Jenkinson has taught aircraft design at both Loughborough and
Southampton universities in the UK and Jim Marchman has taught both
aircraft and spacecraft design at Virginia Tech in the US.
An Applied Guide to Process and Plant Design, 2nd edition, is a
guide to process plant design for both students and professional
engineers. The book covers plant layout and the use of spreadsheet
programs and key drawings produced by professional engineers as
aids to design; subjects that are usually learned on the job rather
than in education. You will learn how to produce smarter plant
design through the use of computer tools, including Excel and
AutoCAD, "What If Analysis," statistical tools, and Visual Basic
for more complex problems. The book also includes a wealth of
selection tables, covering the key aspects of professional plant
design which engineering students and early-career engineers tend
to find most challenging. Professor Moran draws on over 20 years'
experience in process design to create an essential foundational
book ideal for those who are new to process design, compliant with
both professional practice and the IChemE degree accreditation
guidelines.
High speed catamaran and multihull high speed marine vessel have
become very popular in the last two decades. The catamaran has
become the vessel of choice for the majority of high speed ferry
operators worldwide. There have been significant advances in
structural materials, and structural design has been combined with
higher power density and fuel efficient engines to deliver ferries
of increasing size. The multihull has proven itself to be a
suitable configuration for active power projection across oceans as
well as for coastal patrol and protection, operating at high speedd
for insertion or retrieval with a low energy capability. At present
there is no easily accessible material covering the combination of
hydrodynamics, aerodynamics, and design issues including
structures, powering and propulsion for these vehicles. Coverage in
High Speed Catamarans and Multihulls includes an introduction to
the history, evolution, and development of catamarans, followed by
a theoretical calculation of wave resistance in shallow and deep
water, as well as the drag components of the multihull. A
discussion of vessel concept design describing design
characteristics, empirical regression for determination of
principal dimensions in preliminary design, general arrangement,
and methods is also included. The book concludes with a discussion
of experimental future vehicles currently in development including
the small waterplane twin hull vessels, wave piercing catamarans,
planing catamarans, tunnel planing catamarans and other multihull
vessels.
This book provides engineers and students with a general framework
focusing on the processes of designing new engineering products.
The procedures covered by the framework lead the reader to the best
trade-offs to ensure maximum satisfaction of the customer's needs,
meeting the lowest cost expectations, ensuring the lowest
environmental impact and maximising profits and best positioning in
the marketplace. Chapters discuss the engineering tools that are
compatible with these goals and sustainable activity.
Emotions, Technology, and Health examines how healthcare consumers
interact with health technology, how this technology mediates
interpersonal interactions, and the effectiveness of technology in
gathering health-related information in various situations. The
first section discusses the use of technology to monitor patients'
emotional responses to illness and its treatment, as well as the
role of technology in meeting the fundamental human need for
information. Section Two describes the use of technology in
mediating emotions within and between individuals, and addresses
the implications for the design and use of devices that gather
behavioral health data and contribute to healthcare interventions.
The final section assesses different situations in which technology
is a key component of the health intervention-such as tablet use in
educating elementary school students with social skills difficulty,
physical activity monitoring for children at risk for obesity, and
teleconferencing for older adults at risk of social isolation.
An approach to socio-technical HCI called Human Work Interaction
Design (HWID) emerged around 2005. It has grown steadily, and now
is the time for sharing this research with a wider audience. In
this book, the HWID approach is used to discuss socio-technical HCI
theory, cases, methods, and impact. The book introduces HWID as a
multi-sided platform for theorizing about socio-technical HCI work
design in the digital age. It presents design cases that illustrate
the design of socio-technical relations, provides specific advice
for researchers, consultants, and policy makers, and reflects on
the open issues related to theorizing about sociotechnical HCI. The
benefits of HWID include that it meets the requirement of taking
both the social and the technical into account, while focusing
strongly on the relationship between the social and the technical.
In addition, it is truly international and explicitly considers
local cultural, organizational, and technological contexts.
Tools for Chemical Product Design: From Consumer Products to
Biomedicine describes the challenges involved in systematic product
design across a variety of industries and provides a comprehensive
overview of mathematical tools aimed at the design of chemical
products, from molecular design to customer products. Chemical
product design has become increasingly important over the past
decade and includes a wide range of sectors including gasoline
additives and blends in the petroleum industry, active ingredients
and excipients in the pharmaceutical industry, and a variety of
consumer products and specialty chemicals. Traditionally, such
products have been designed through trial and error methods, which
not only are time-consuming, but more importantly only provide
limited knowledge that can be translated into next generation
products.
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