View the Table of Contents. Read the Prologue.
Foreword by U.S. Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
"Exceptionally well-researcheda].Norgrenas contribution is to
situate Lockwood among a generation of female activistsa].Norgren
isa]successful in moving the woman who would be president to her
proper standing as a pioneering lawyer who would change
America."
--Jean Baker, "American Historical Review"
aNorgren has written an engrossing and insightful book about
Belva Lockwood, a woman who, through tenacity, drive and self
worth, accomplished more in the 19th century than many modern women
accomplish. Because Lockwood was known to few and most of her
personal papers were destroyed after her death, Norgren has done an
exemplary job of illuminating the life of this varied and
accomplished woman.a
--"The Law and Politics Book Review"
aAn engaging account of Belva Lockwoodas struggles and
achievements as one of the first women to enter the legal
profession in the United States in the late 19th
century.a--"Canadian Journal of Law and Society"
aNorgren describes a farmwife who became a fearless advocate for
womenas rights and the first woman lawyer to argue before the
Supreme Courta
--"Ms."
aNorgren eloquently and succinctly educates the reader on the
story of the first woman to ever be allowed to argue before the
United States Supreme Court, as well as the first woman to ever
launch two full scale bids for this countryas
presidency....Norgrenas writing is engaging and her narrative is
accessible yet rich with fact.a
--"Feminist Review"
aJill Norgrenas study of Belva Lockwood (which comes with a
graceful preface by Ruth Bader Ginsburg) is a very unusual book. ..
. Norgren has the great discernment to see Lockwoodas life as large
and anticipatory rather than eccentric and half-realized. A legal
historian of considerable skill, she ploughed through reams of
records to construct an account of Lockwoodas legal career. . . .
The comparison [of Hillary Clinton and Nancy Pelosi to] Belva
Lockwood is illuminating, because it was Lockwoodas instinct for
opportunity that took her out of womenas politics, with their
intact principles, into the thick of things. . . . The biographies
of these women will be composed of the workaday, disenchanted
materials of political lives--perseverance, competence, canniness,
and, yes, a facility for the quick grab--that Belva Lockwood
cultivated and prized.a
--Christine Stansell, "The New Republic "
aAstonishingly, this is the first scholarly biography of
19th-century activist Belva Lockwood. Lawyer, lobbyist, wife,
mother, and contemporary of Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady
Stanton, Lockwood was among the most formidable of equal rights
advocates. The first female lawyer admitted to practice before the
U.S. Supreme Court, the relentlessly ambitious Lockwood ran for the
U.S. presidency in 1884 and 1888 on the Equal Rights Party
ticketa].Later she concentrated on her work for the Universal Peace
Union and her Washington, DC, legal practice while maintaining a
demanding public-speaking schedule. Her life was never easy, as she
constantly fought to surmount political and legal barriers and to
support her family. Although few of Lockwoodas papers have
survived, Norgren has delivered an able and long overdue study of
Lockwoodas life, drawing on newspapers, magazines, organizational
records, and the papers ofLockwoodas contemporaries. Though the
book emphasizes Lockwoodas career, the inclusion of information on
her family and friends gives added dimension. Highly recommended
for both public and academic libraries; essential for womenas
history collections.a
--"Library Journal," starred review
aMany biographers would balk at the paucity of archival sources,
but Norgren persisted. . . . In [Norgrenas] credible narrative,
Lockwood emerges as a shrewd self-promoter, never hesitating to
garner publicity for herself and her causes. . . . In eloquent
detail, Norgren shows how Lockwood loved the law.a
--"New York Sun"
aLong before Hillary Clinton, there was Belva Lockwood: two-time
presidential hopeful, Lockwood campaigned in 1884 and 1888 on a
platform of women's suffrage. In the first full-length biography of
this feminist pioneer, legal historian Norgren has meticulously
researched what little has remained of Lockwood's papers, most of
which were destroyed after her death.a
--"Publisheras Weekly Annex"
aIn this thoroughly researched and beautifully written
biography, Jill Norgren traces Belva Lockwoodas dogged efforts to
earn a living as a lawyer in Washington while caring for her
daughter and becoming a leading advocate for womanas suffrage and
the peaceful arbitration of international disputes. Norgrenas
brilliant study makes clear why Lockwood--the first woman to argue
before the Supreme Court (1879) and run for President (1884 and
1888)--belongs in the ranks of Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady
Stanton, and Frances Willard.a
--John M. Ferren, author of "Salt of the Earth, Conscience of the
Court: the Story of Justice Wiley Rutledge"
aJill Norgren beautifully weaves thepersonal and political
ordeals of Belva Lockwood's life into a compelling story that
illuminates Lockwood's enduring contributions. This is a dramatic
account of a pioneering woman whose life in the law still resonates
in contemporary times.a
--Joan Biskupic, author of "Sandra Day O'Connor: How the First
Woman on the Supreme Court Became Its Most influential Justice"
aJill Norgren's splendid biography of one of history's most
astonishing pioneers-first woman counsel before the Supreme Court,
visionary for equal rights, international peace activist, Indian
rights litigator, presidential candidate-is provocative,
challenging, galvanizing! Brilliantly researched, vividly written,
and profoundly discerning. Everybody concerned about justice, human
rights, the future of democracy, and women's power will rush to
read, and assign, this important book.a
--Blanche Wiesen Cook, author of "Eleanor Roosevelt "
aBelva Lockwood lived a life of afirstsa as a practicing lawyer
at a time when women were rare in any profession. She was the first
woman admitted to the Bar of the Supreme Court and twice ran for
President of the United States. Jill Norgren captures the story of
this forgotten heroine in a biography as fast paced and interesting
as the life Lockwood led.a
--Barbara Babcock, Judge John Crown Professor of Law, Emerita,
Stanford University, and author of "Clara Shortridge Foltz:
Constitution Maker"
aJill Norgren's biography of Belva Lockwood is a gem. Not only
does she describe the amazingly full life of an important woman now
practically forgotten, but she takes us into the politics of the
late-nineteenth century women's reform movement in a way few other
authors have done. This is a must-read book.a
--Melvin I. Urofsky, editor of the "Journal of Supreme Court
History "
In Belva Lockwood: The Woman Who Would be President,
prize-winning legal historian Jill Norgren recounts, for the first
time, the life story of one of the nineteenth century's most
surprising and accomplished advocates for women's rights. As
Norgren shows, Lockwood was fearless in confronting the male
establishment, commanding the attention of presidents, members of
Congress, influential writers, and everyday Americans. Obscured for
too long in the historical shadow of her longtime colleague, Susan
B. Anthony, Lockwood steps into the limelight at last in this
engaging new biography.
Born on a farm in upstate New York in 1830, Lockwood married
young and reluctantly became a farmer's wife. After her husband's
premature death, however, she earned a college degree, became a
teacher, and moved to Washington, DC with plans to become an
attorney-an occupation all but closed to women. Not only did she
become one of the first female attorneys in the U.S., but in 1879
became the first woman ever allowed to practice at the bar of the
Supreme Court.
In 1884 Lockwood continued her trailblazing ways as the first
woman to run a full campaign for the U.S. Presidency. She ran for
President again in 1888. Although her candidacies were unsuccessful
(as she knew they would be), Lockwood demonstrated that women could
compete with men in the political arena. After these campaigns she
worked tirelessly on behalf of the Universal Peace Union, hoping,
until her death in 1917, that she, or the organization, would win
the Nobel Peace Prize.
Belva Lockwood deserves to be far better known. As Norgren
notes, it is likely that Lockwood would be widely recognized today
as a feminist pioneer if most of her personal papers had not been
destroyed after her death. Fortunately for readers, Norgren shares
much of her subject's tenacity and she has ensured Lockwood's
rightful place in history with this meticulously researched and
beautifully written book.