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Elementary Fluid Mechanics (Hardcover)
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Elementary Fluid Mechanics (Hardcover)
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ELEMENTARY FLUID MECHANICS BY JOHN K. VENNARD Assistant Professor
of Fluid Mechanics New York University. PREFACE: Fluid mechanics is
the study under all possible conditions of rest and motion. Its
approaches analytical, rational, and mathematical rather than
empirical it concerns itself with those basic principles which lead
to the solution of numerous diversified problems, and it seeks
results which are widely applicable to similar fluid situations and
not limited to isolated special cases. Fluid mechanics recognizes
no arbitrary boundaries between fields of engineering knowledge but
attempts to solve all fluid problems, irrespective of their
occurrence or of the characteristics of the fluids involved. This
textbook is intended primarily for the beginner who knows the
principles of mathematics and mechanics but has had no previous
experience with fluid phenomena. The abilities of the average
beginner and the tremendous scope of fluid mechanics appear to be
in conflict, and the former obviously determine limits beyond which
it is not feasible to go these practical limits represent the
boundaries of the subject which I have chosen to call elementary
fluid mechanics. The apparent conflict between scope of subject and
beginner f s ability is only along mathematical lines, however, and
the physical ideas of fluid mechanics are well within the reach of
the beginner in the field. Holding to the belief that physical
concepts are the sine qua non of mechanics, I have sacrificed
mathematical rigor and detail in developing physical pictures and
in many cases have stated general laws only without numerous
exceptions and limitations in order to convey basic ideas such
oversimplification isnecessary in introducing a new subject to the
beginner. Like other courses in mechanics, fluid mechanics must
include disciplinary features as well as factual information the
beginner must follow theoretical developments, develop imagination
in visualizing physical phenomena, and be forced to think his way
through problems of theory and application. The text attempts to
attain these objectives in the following ways omission of
subsidiary conclusions is designed to encourage the student to come
to some conclusions by himself application of bare principles to
specific problems should develop ingenuity illustrative problems
are included to assist in overcoming numerical difficulties and
many numerical problems for the student to solve are intended not
only to develop ingenuity but to show practical applications as
well. Presentation of the subject begins with a discussion of
fundamentals, physical properties and fluid statics. Frictionless
flow is then discussed to bring out the applications of the
principles of conservation of mass and energy, and of
impulse-momentum law, to fluid motion. The principles of similarity
and dimensional analysis are next taken up so that these principles
may be used as tools in later developments. Frictional processes
are discussed in a semi-quantitative fashion, and the text proceeds
to pipe and open-channel flow. A chapter is devoted to the
principles and apparatus for fluid measurements, and the text ends
with an elementary treatment of flow about immersed objects.
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