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Resolution of Curve and Surface Singularities in Characteristic Zero (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2004)
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Resolution of Curve and Surface Singularities in Characteristic Zero (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 2004)
Series: Algebra and Applications, 4
Expected to ship within 10 - 15 working days
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The Curves The Point of View of Max Noether Probably the oldest
references to the problem of resolution of singularities are found
in Max Noether's works on plane curves [cf. [148], [149]]. And
probably the origin of the problem was to have a formula to compute
the genus of a plane curve. The genus is the most useful birational
invariant of a curve in classical projective geometry. It was long
known that, for a plane curve of degree n having l m ordinary
singular points with respective multiplicities ri, i E {1, . . . ,
m}, the genus p of the curve is given by the formula = (n - l)(n -
2) _ ~ "r. (r. _ 1) P 2 2 L. . ,. ** . Of course, the problem now
arises: how to compute the genus of a plane curve having some
non-ordinary singularities. This leads to the natural question: can
we birationally transform any (singular) plane curve into another
one having only ordinary singularities? The answer is positive. Let
us give a flavor (without proofs) 2 on how Noether did it * To
solve the problem, it is enough to consider a special kind of
Cremona trans formations, namely quadratic transformations of the
projective plane. Let ~ be a linear system of conics with three
non-collinear base points r = {Ao, AI, A }, 2 and take a projective
frame of the type {Ao, AI, A ; U}.
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