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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Algebra
A Generalized Framework of Linear Multivariable Control proposes a
number of generalized models by using the generalized inverse of
matrix, while the usual linear multivariable control theory relies
on some regular models. The book supports that in H-infinity
control, the linear fractional transformation formulation is
relying on the inverse of the block matrix. If the block matrix is
not regular, the H-infinity control does not apply any more in the
normal framework. Therefore, it is very important to relax those
restrictions to generalize the classical notions and models to
include some non-regular cases. This book is ideal for scholars,
academics, professional engineer and students who are interested in
control system theory.
* What is the essence of the similarity between linearly
independent sets of columns of a matrix and forests in a graph?
* Why does the greedy algorithm produce a spanning tree of minimum
weight in a connected graph?
* Can we test in polynomial time whether a matrix is totally
unimodular?
Matroid theory examines and answers questions like these.
Seventy-five years of study of matroids has seen the development of
a rich theory with links to graphs, lattices, codes, transversals,
and projective geometries. Matroids are of fundamental importance
in combinatorial optimization and their applications extend into
electrical and structural engineering.
This book falls into two parts: the first provides a comprehensive
introduction to the basics of matroid theory, while the second
treats more advanced topics. The book contains over seven hundred
exercises and includes, for the first time in one place, proofs of
all of the major theorems in the subject. The last two chapters
review current research and list more than eighty unsolved problems
along with a description of the progress towards their solutions.
Reviews from previous edition:
"It includes more background, such as finite fields and finite
projective and affine geometries, and the level of the exercises is
well suited to graduate students. The book is well written and
includes a couple of nice touches ... this is a very useful book. I
recommend it highly both as an introduction to matroid theory and
as a reference work for those already seriously interested in the
subject, whether for its own sake or for its applications to other
fields." -- AMS Bulletin
"Whoever wants to know what is happening in one of the most
exciting chapters of combinatorics has no choice but to buy and
peruse Oxley's treatise." -- The Bulletin of Mathematics
"This book is an excellent graduate textbook and reference book on
matroid theory. The care that went into the writing of this book is
evident by the quality of the exposition." -- Mathematical Reviews
Linearity plays a critical role in the study of elementary
differential equations; linear differential equations, especially
systems thereof, demonstrate a fundamental application of linear
algebra. In Differential Equations with Linear Algebra, we explore
this interplay between linear algebra and differential equations
and examine introductory and important ideas in each, usually
through the lens of important problems that involve differential
equations. Written at a sophomore level, the text is accessible to
students who have completed multivariable calculus. With a
systems-first approach, the book is appropriate for courses for
majors in mathematics, science, and engineering that study systems
of differential equations.
Because of its emphasis on linearity, the text opens with a full
chapter devoted to essential ideas in linear algebra. Motivated by
future problems in systems of differential equations, the chapter
on linear algebra introduces such key ideas as systems of algebraic
equations, linear combinations, the eigenvalue problem, and bases
and dimension of vector spaces. This chapter enables students to
quickly learn enough linear algebra to appreciate the structure of
solutions to linear differential equations and systems thereof in
subsequent study and to apply these ideas regularly.
The book offers an example-driven approach, beginning each chapter
with one or two motivating problems that are applied in nature. The
following chapter develops the mathematics necessary to solve these
problems and explores related topics further. Even in more
theoretical developments, we use an example-first style to build
intuition and understanding before stating or proving general
results. Over 100 figures provide visual demonstration of key
ideas; the use of the computer algebra system Maple and Microsoft
Excel are presented in detail throughout to provide further
perspective and support students' use of technology in solving
problems. Each chapter closes with several substantial projects for
further study, many of which are based in applications.
Errata sheet available at:
www.oup.com/us/companion.websites/9780195385861/pdf/errata.pdf
These worksheets provide extra practice exercises for every section
of the text with ample space for students to show their work on the
practice exercises and Math Coach problems. Additionally, the
workbook is correlated to the new Guided Learning Videos and the
Math Coach Videos so that students can follow along, take notes,
and practice as they go.
This volume is a systematic treatment of the additive number theory
of polynomials over a finite field, an area possessing deep and
fascinating parallels with classical number theory. In providing
asymptomatic proofs of both the Polynomial Three Primes Problem (an
analog of Vinogradov's theorem) and the Polynomial Waring Problem,
the book develops the various tools necessary to apply an adelic
"circle method" to a wide variety of additive problems in both the
polynomial and classical settings. A key to the methods employed
here is that the generalized Riemann hypothesis is valid in this
polynomial setting. The authors presuppose a familiarity with
algebra and number theory as might be gained from the first two
years of graduate course, but otherwise the book is self-contained.
Starting with analysis on local fields, the main technical results
are all proved in detail so that there are extensive discussions of
the theory of characters in a non-Archimidean field, adele class
groups, the global singular series and Radon-Nikodyn derivatives,
L-functions of Dirichlet type, and K-ideles.
This book is a unique introduction to graph theory, written by one of its founding fathers. It is not intended as a comprehensive treatise, but rather as an account of those parts of the theory that have been of special interest to the author. Professor Tutte details his experiences in the area, and provides a fascinating insight into the processes leading to his proofs.
This book introduces students to the world of advanced mathematics
using algebraic structures as a unifying theme. Having no
prerequisites beyond precalculus and an interest in abstract
reasoning, the book is suitable for students of math education,
computer science or physics who are looking for an easy-going entry
into discrete mathematics, induction and recursion, groups and
symmetry, and plane geometry. In its presentation, the book takes
special care to forge linguistic and conceptual links between
formal precision and underlying intuition, tending toward the
concrete, but continually aiming to extend students' comfort with
abstraction, experimentation, and non-trivial computation. The main
part of the book can be used as the basis for a
transition-to-proofs course that balances theory with examples,
logical care with intuitive plausibility, and has sufficient
informality to be accessible to students with disparate
backgrounds. For students and instructors who wish to go further,
the book also explores the Sylow theorems, classification of
finitely-generated Abelian groups, and discrete groups of Euclidean
plane transformations.
Features: key points guided practice – context-free
‘no-stabilisers’ practice – context-free ‘step into AS’
taster questions don’t forget’ – key reminders context-free,
exam-type practice self-assessment record complete practice paper
This book contains the latest developments of the theory of
discontinuous groups acting on homogenous spaces, from basic
concepts to a comprehensive exposition. It develops the newest
approaches and methods in the deformation theory of topological
modules and unitary representations and focuses on the geometry of
discontinuous groups of solvable Lie groups and their compact
extensions. It also presents proofs of recent results, computes
fundamental examples, and serves as an introduction and reference
for students and experienced researchers in Lie theory,
discontinuous groups, and deformation (and moduli) spaces.
This book is the ninth volume in a series whose goal is to furnish
a careful and largely self-contained proof of the classification
theorem for the finite simple groups. Having completed the
classification of the simple groups of odd type as well as the
classification of the simple groups of generic even type (modulo
uniqueness theorems to appear later), the current volume begins the
classification of the finite simple groups of special even type.
The principal result of this volume is a classification of the
groups of bicharacteristic type, i.e., of both even type and of
$p$-type for a suitable odd prime $p$. It is here that the largest
sporadic groups emerge, namely the Monster, the Baby Monster, the
largest Conway group, and the three Fischer groups, along with six
finite groups of Lie type over small fields, several of which play
a major role as subgroups or sections of these sporadic groups.
In this work Zoltan Paul Dienes enlivens the world of algebra and
examines some of the mysteries of mathematical constructions in a
new and exciting fashion. Step by step, equation by equation,
diagram by diagram, he strips away all the unintelligible jargon
and brings each task and problem to life. If algebra lessons were
viewed with dread at school, this is the book to make you
reconsider. The informal style, clear diagrams and comprehensive
explanations make understanding easy, while innovative games and
intriguing puzzles ensure that learning is no longer a chore but a
pleasure. Although predominantly aimed at those already equipped
with basic algebra skills, beginners and experts alike will find
much to interest and test them.
This book is mainly intended for first-year university students who
undertake a basic linear algebra course, as well as instructors. It
contains the basic notions of linear algebra through solved
exercises as well as a 'True or False' section in each chapter.
Each chapter also contains an essential background section, which
makes the book easier to use.
Optimized linear algebra (LA) libraries that are able to exploit
the underlying hardware are always of interest in the
high-performance computing community. The implementation of LA
software has evolved along with computer architecture, while the
specification remains unaltered almost from the beginning. It is
important to differentiate between the specification of LA
libraries and their implementation. Because LA libraries pursue
high performance, the implementation for a given architecture needs
to be optimized for it specifically. However, the type of
operations included in the libraries, the input/output parameters,
and the data types to be handled are common to all of them. This is
why, while the specification remains constant, the implementation
evolves with the creation of new architectures. Developing Linear
Algebra Codes on Modern Processors: Emerging Research and
Opportunities presents the main characteristics of LA libraries,
showing the differences between the standards for sparse and dense
versions. It further explores relevant linear algebra problems and
shows, in a clear and understandable way, how to solve them using
different computer architectures. Covering topics such as
programming models, batched computing, and distributed memory
platforms, this premier reference source is an excellent resource
for programmers, computer scientists, engineers, students and
faculty of higher education, librarians, researchers, and
academicians.
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