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Books > Science & Mathematics > Mathematics > Algebra
Fixed Point Theory and Graph Theory provides an intersection
between the theories of fixed point theorems that give the
conditions under which maps (single or multivalued) have solutions
and graph theory which uses mathematical structures to illustrate
the relationship between ordered pairs of objects in terms of their
vertices and directed edges. This edited reference work is perhaps
the first to provide a link between the two theories, describing
not only their foundational aspects, but also the most recent
advances and the fascinating intersection of the domains. The
authors provide solution methods for fixed points in different
settings, with two chapters devoted to the solutions method for
critically important non-linear problems in engineering, namely,
variational inequalities, fixed point, split feasibility, and
hierarchical variational inequality problems. The last two chapters
are devoted to integrating fixed point theory in spaces with the
graph and the use of retractions in the fixed point theory for
ordered sets.
Complex analysis is found in many areas of applied mathematics,
from fluid mechanics, thermodynamics, signal processing, control
theory, mechanical and electrical engineering to quantum mechanics,
among others. And of course, it is a fundamental branch of pure
mathematics. The coverage in this text includes advanced topics
that are not always considered in more elementary texts. These
topics include, a detailed treatment of univalent functions,
harmonic functions, subharmonic and superharmonic functions,
Nevanlinna theory, normal families, hyperbolic geometry, iteration
of rational functions, and analytic number theory. As well, the
text includes in depth discussions of the Dirichlet Problem,
Green's function, Riemann Hypothesis, and the Laplace transform.
Some beautiful color illustrations supplement the text of this most
elegant subject.
The book systematically introduces smart power system design and
its infrastructure, platform and operating standards. It focuses on
multi-objective optimization and illustrates where the intelligence
of the system lies. With abundant project data, this book is a
practical guideline for engineers and researchers in electrical
engineering, as well as power network designers and managers in
administration.
This book is devoted to the structure of the absolute Galois groups
of certain algebraic extensions of the field of rational numbers.
Its main result, a theorem proved by the authors and Florian Pop in
2012, describes the absolute Galois group of distinguished
semi-local algebraic (and other) extensions of the rational numbers
as free products of the free profinite group on countably many
generators and local Galois groups. This is an instance of a
positive answer to the generalized inverse problem of Galois
theory. Adopting both an arithmetic and probabilistic approach, the
book carefully sets out the preliminary material needed to prove
the main theorem and its supporting results. In addition, it
includes a description of Melnikov's construction of free products
of profinite groups and, for the first time in book form, an
account of a generalization of the theory of free products of
profinite groups and their subgroups. The book will be of interest
to researchers in field arithmetic, Galois theory and profinite
groups.
This book presents the latest findings on statistical inference in
multivariate, multilinear and mixed linear models, providing a
holistic presentation of the subject. It contains pioneering and
carefully selected review contributions by experts in the field and
guides the reader through topics related to estimation and testing
of multivariate and mixed linear model parameters. Starting with
the theory of multivariate distributions, covering identification
and testing of covariance structures and means under various
multivariate models, it goes on to discuss estimation in mixed
linear models and their transformations. The results presented
originate from the work of the research group Multivariate and
Mixed Linear Models and their meetings held at the Mathematical
Research and Conference Center in Bedlewo, Poland, over the last 10
years. Featuring an extensive bibliography of related publications,
the book is intended for PhD students and researchers in modern
statistical science who are interested in multivariate and mixed
linear models.
The Linear Algebra Survival Guide offers a concise introduction to
the difficult core topics of linear algebra, guiding you through
the powerful graphic displays and visualization of Mathematica that
make the most abstract theories seem simple - allowing you to
tackle realistic problems using simple mathematical manipulations.
This resource is therefore a guide to learning the content of
Mathematica in a practical way, enabling you to manipulate
potential solutions/outcomes, and learn creatively. No starting
knowledge of the Mathematica system is required to use the book.
Desktop, laptop, web-based versions of Mathematica are available on
all major platforms. Mathematica Online for tablet and smartphone
systems are also under development and increases the reach of the
guide as a general reference, teaching and learning tool.
Spaces of homogeneous type were introduced as a generalization to
the Euclidean space and serve as a suffi cient setting in which one
can generalize the classical isotropic Harmonic analysis and
function space theory. This setting is sometimes too general, and
the theory is limited. Here, we present a set of fl exible
ellipsoid covers of n that replace the Euclidean balls and support
a generalization of the theory with fewer limitations.
This is the fourth in a series of proceedings of the Combinatorial
and Additive Number Theory (CANT) conferences, based on talks from
the 2019 and 2020 workshops at the City University of New York. The
latter was held online due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and featured
speakers from North and South America, Europe, and Asia. The 2020
Zoom conference was the largest CANT conference in terms of the
number of both lectures and participants. These proceedings contain
25 peer-reviewed and edited papers on current topics in number
theory. Held every year since 2003 at the CUNY Graduate Center, the
workshop surveys state-of-the-art open problems in combinatorial
and additive number theory and related parts of mathematics. Topics
featured in this volume include sumsets, zero-sum sequences,
minimal complements, analytic and prime number theory, Hausdorff
dimension, combinatorial and discrete geometry, and Ramsey theory.
This selection of articles will be of relevance to both researchers
and graduate students interested in current progress in number
theory.
Numerical Linear Algebra with Applications is designed for those
who want to gain a practical knowledge of modern computational
techniques for the numerical solution of linear algebra problems,
using MATLAB as the vehicle for computation. The book contains all
the material necessary for a first year graduate or advanced
undergraduate course on numerical linear algebra with numerous
applications to engineering and science. With a unified
presentation of computation, basic algorithm analysis, and
numerical methods to compute solutions, this book is ideal for
solving real-world problems. The text consists of six introductory
chapters that thoroughly provide the required background for those
who have not taken a course in applied or theoretical linear
algebra. It explains in great detail the algorithms necessary for
the accurate computation of the solution to the most frequently
occurring problems in numerical linear algebra. In addition to
examples from engineering and science applications, proofs of
required results are provided without leaving out critical details.
The Preface suggests ways in which the book can be used with or
without an intensive study of proofs. This book will be a useful
reference for graduate or advanced undergraduate students in
engineering, science, and mathematics. It will also appeal to
professionals in engineering and science, such as practicing
engineers who want to see how numerical linear algebra problems can
be solved using a programming language such as MATLAB, MAPLE, or
Mathematica.
Linear Algebra: Algorithms, Applications, and Techniques, Fourth
Edition offers a modern and algorithmic approach to computation
while providing clear and straightforward theoretical background
information. The book guides readers through the major
applications, with chapters on properties of real numbers, proof
techniques, matrices, vector spaces, linear transformations, eigen
values, and Euclidean inner products. Appendices on Jordan
canonical forms and Markov chains are included for further study.
This useful textbook presents broad and balanced views of theory,
with key material highlighted and summarized in each chapter. To
further support student practice, the book also includes ample
exercises with answers and hints.
This book is about Lie group analysis of differential equations for
physical and engineering problems. The topics include: --
Approximate symmetry in nonlinear physical problems -- Complex
methods for Lie symmetry analysis -- Lie group classification,
Symmetry analysis, and conservation laws -- Conservative difference
schemes -- Hamiltonian structure and conservation laws of
three-dimensional linear elasticity -- Involutive systems of
partial differential equations This collection of works is written
in memory of Professor Nail H. Ibragimov (1939-2018). It could be
used as a reference book in differential equations in mathematics,
mechanical, and electrical engineering.
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