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Thalamocortical Organization of the Auditory System in the Cat Studied by Retrograde Axonal Transport of Horseradish Peroxidase (Paperback)
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Thalamocortical Organization of the Auditory System in the Cat Studied by Retrograde Axonal Transport of Horseradish Peroxidase (Paperback)
Series: Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology, 57
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It is known that the medial geniculate body (MGB) is the last relay
center in the audi- tory system. Its projections to the auditory
cortex have been studied extensively in the cat using retrograde
cell degeneration and the Marchi technique. The auditory cortex has
also been defined electrophysiologically and cytoarchitecturally by
many authors (Fig. 1). Woolsey and Walzl (1942) first defined the
primary (AI) and secondary (All) auditory areas by electrical
stimulation of cochlear nerve fibers. Later studies have dem-
onstrated other cortical areas responsive to auditory stimulation:
the posterior ecto- sylvian area (Ep), the suprasylvian fringe
(SF), the third auditory'area (AlII) in the sec- ond somatic
sensory area (SII), the insular area (Ins) or the fourth auditory
area (AIV), and the temporal area (Temp). Classic anatomic methods,
such as the Marchi and retrograde cell degeneration methods, were
not suitable for studying the precise organization of the cortical
pro- jections of MGB, however, the Nauta method has been useful in
the study of these pro- jections (Wilson and Cragg, 1969; Niimi and
Naito, 1972, 1974; Sousa-Pinto, 1973). These studies indicated that
parts of MGB send differential projections to individual auditory
areas, although considerable overlap of the projections is seen.
Furthermore, some authors showed that the pulvinar nuclear group
also projects to the auditory cor- tex (Graybiel, 1973; Niimi et
aI. , 1974a; Rosenquist et aI. , 1974).
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