When The Ghetto first appeared seventy years ago, Bruno Lasker
in the New York Times called it "the most informing general account
of the cultural background and psychological development of the
American Jew." Arguably, the book still occupies this special niche
in ethnic studies. Hasia Diner's extensive new introduction, in
itself an important contribution to the history of sociological
ideas, points out that The Ghetto "stands in a class by itself as a
piece of scholarship of the early twentieth century." That judgment
stands.
The Ghetto traces back to the medieval era the Jewish immigrant
colonies that have virtually disappeared from our modern cities--to
be replaced by other ghettoes. Analytical as well as historical,
Wirth's book lays bare the rich inner life hidden behind the drab
exterior of the ghetto. The book describes the significant
physical, social, and psychic influences of ghetto life upon the
Jews. Wirth demonstrates that the economic life of the modern Jew
still reflects the impress of the social isolation of ghetto life;
at first self-imposed, later formalized, and finally imposed by
others through a variety of extralegal mechanisms. He presents a
faithful picture of an environment now largely vanished and
illustrates a sociological method in so doing.
In his foreword to the book, Robert E. Park reminds us that the
city is not merely an artifact but an organism. Its growth is often
uncontrolled and undesigned. The forms it tends to assume are those
which represent and correspond to the functions that it is called
upon to perform. The Ghetto will be important to scholars in Jewish
studies, the history of sociology, American ethnic history, and
social history. This volume is the second in a series of studies in
ethnicity edited by Ronald H. Bayor of the Georgia Institute of
Technology.
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