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Colonized through Art - American Indian Schools and Art Education, 1889-1915 (Paperback)
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Colonized through Art - American Indian Schools and Art Education, 1889-1915 (Paperback)
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Colonized through Art explores how the federal government used art
education for American Indian children as an instrument for the
"colonization of consciousness," hoping to instill the values and
ideals of Western society while simultaneously maintaining a
political, social, economic, and racial hierarchy. Focusing on the
Albuquerque Indian School in New Mexico, the Sherman Institute in
Riverside, California, and the world's fairs and local community
exhibitions, Marinella Lentis examines how the U.S. government's
solution to the "Indian problem" at the end of the nineteenth
century emphasized education and assimilation. Educational theories
at the time viewed art as the foundation of morality and as a way
to promote virtues and personal improvement. These theories made
art a natural tool for policy makers and educators to use in
achieving their assimilationist goals of turning student "savages"
into civilized men and women. Despite such educational regimes for
students, however, Indigenous ideas about art often emerged "from
below," particularly from well-known art teachers such as Arizona
Swayney and Angel DeCora. Colonized through Art explores how
American Indian schools taught children to abandon their cultural
heritage and produce artificially "Native" crafts that were
exhibited at local and international fairs. The purchase of these
crafts by the general public turned students' work into commodities
and schools into factories.
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