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Books > Arts & Architecture > The arts: general issues > Theory of art
In 2009, Susan Boyle's debut roused Simon Cowell from his grumbling
slumber on the television show "Britain's Got Talent" and viewers
across the world rallied to the side of the unemployed, older woman
with the voice of a trained Broadway star. In Mismatched Women,
author Jennifer Fleeger argues that the shock produced when Boyle
began to sing belies cultural assumptions about how particular
female bodies are supposed to sound. Boyle is not an anomaly, but
instead belongs to a lineage of women whose voices do not "match"
their bodies by conventional expectations, from George Du Maurier's
literary Trilby to Metropolitan Opera singer Marion Talley, from
Snow White and Sleeping Beauty to Kate Smith and Deanna Durbin.
Mismatched Women tells a new story about female representation in
film by theorizing a figure regularly dismissed as an aberration.
The mismatched woman is a stumbling block for both sound and
feminist theory, argues Fleeger, because she has been synchronized
yet seems to have been put together incorrectly, as if her body
could not possibly house the voice that the camera insists belongs
to her. Fleeger broadens the traditionally cinematic context of
feminist psychoanalytic film theory to account for literary,
animated, televisual, and virtual influences. This approach bridges
gaps between disciplinary frameworks, showing that studies of
literature, film, media, opera, and popular music pose common
questions about authenticity, vocal and visual realism,
circulation, and reproduction. The book analyzes the importance of
the mismatched female voice in historical debates over the
emergence of new media and unravels the complexity of female
representation in moments of technological change.
In De Gustibus Peter Kivy deals with a question that has never been
fully addressed by philosophers of art: why do we argue about art?
We argue about the 'facts' of the world either to influence
people's behaviour or simply to get them to see what we take to be
the truth about the world. We argue over ethical matters, if we are
ethical 'realists,' because we think we are arguing about 'facts'
in the world. And we argue about ethics, if we are 'emotivists,' or
are now what are called 'expressionists,' which is to say, people
who think matters of ethics are simply matters of 'attitude,' to
influence the behaviour of others. But why should we argue about
works of art? There are no 'actions' we wish to motivate. Whether I
think Bach is greater than Beethoven and you think the opposite,
why should it matter to either of us to convince the other? This is
a question that philosophers have never faced. Kivy claims here
that we argue over taste because we think, mistakenly or not, that
we are arguing over matters of fact.
Hegel gave lecture series on aesthetics or the philosophy of art in
various university terms, but never published a book of his own on
this topic. His student, H. G. Hotho, compiled auditors'
transcripts from these separate lecture series and produced from
them the three volumes on aesthetics in the standard edition of
Hegel's collected works. Annemarie Gethmann-Siefert has now
published one of these transcripts, the Hotho transcript of the
1823 lecture series, and accompanied it with a very extensive
introductory essay treating many issues pertinent to a proper
understanding of Hegel's views on art. She persuasively argues that
the evidence shows Hegel never finalized his views on the
philosophy of art, but modified them in significant ways from one
lecture series to the next. In addition, she makes the case that
Hotho's compilation not only concealed this circumstance, by the
harmony he created out of diverse source materials, but also
imposed some of his own views on aesthetics, views that differ from
Hegel's and that the ongoing interpretation of the aesthetics part
of Hegel's philosophy has unfortunately taken to be Hegel's own.
This translation of the German volume, which contains the first
publication of the Hotho transcript and Gethmann-Siefert's essay,
makes these important materials accessible to the English reader,
materials that should put the English-speaking world's future
understanding and interpretation of Hegel's philosophy of art on a
sounder footing.
This study reconstructs F.W.J. Schelling's philosophy of language
based on a detailed reading of 73 of Schelling's lectures on the
Philosophy of Art. Daniel Whistler argues that the concept of the
symbol present in this lecture course, and elsewhere in Schelling's
writings of the period, provides the key for a non-referential
conception of language, where what matters is the intensity at
which identity is produced. Such a reconstruction leads Whistler to
a detailed analysis of Schelling's system of identity, his grand
project of the years 1801 to 1805, which has been continually
neglected by contemporary scholarship. In particular, Whistler
recovers the concepts of quantitative differentiation and
construction as central to Schelling's project of the period. This
reconstruction also leads to an original reading of the origins of
the concept of the symbol in German thought: there is not one
'romantic symbol', but a whole plethora of experiments in
theorising symbolism taking place at the turn of the nineteenth
century. At stake, then, is Schelling as a philosopher of language,
Schelling as a systematiser of identity, and Schelling as a
theorist of the symbol.
Since its first publication, The Artist's Way has inspired the
genius of Elizabeth Gilbert, Tim Ferriss and millions of readers to
embark on a creative journey and find a deeper connection to
process and purpose. Julia Cameron guides readers in uncovering
problems and pressure points that may be restricting their creative
flow and offers techniques to open up opportunities for self-growth
and self-discovery. The program begins with Cameron's most vital
tools for creative recovery: The Morning Pages and The Artist Date.
From there, she shares hundreds of exercises, activities, and
prompts to help readers thoroughly explore each chapter. A
revolutionary programme for personal renewal, The Artist's Way will
help get you back on track, rediscover your passions, and take the
steps you need to change your life.
This is the first of two volumes of the only English edition of
Hegel's Aesthetics, the work in which he gives full expression to
his seminal theory of art. The substantial Introduction is his best
exposition of his general philosophy of art. In Part I he considers
the general nature of art as a spiritual experience, distinguishes
the beauty of art and the beauty of nature, and examines artistic
genius and originality. Part II surveys the history of art from the
ancient world through to the end of the eighteenth century, probing
the meaning and significance of major works. Part III (in the
second volume) deals individually with architecture, sculpture,
painting, music, and literature; a rich array of examples makes
vivid his exposition of his theory.
All normal human beings alive in the last fifty thousand years
appear to have possessed, in Mark Turner's phrase, "irrepressibly
artful minds." Cognitively modern minds produced a staggering list
of behavioral singularities--science, religion, mathematics,
language, advanced tool use, decorative dress, dance, culture,
art--that seems to indicate a mysterious and unexplained
discontinuity between us and all other living things. This brute
fact gives rise to some tantalizing questions: How did the artful
mind emerge? What are the basic mental operations that make art
possible for us now, and how do they operate? These are the
questions that occupy the distinguished contributors to this
volume, which emerged from a year-long Getty-funded research
project hosted by the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral
Sciences at Stanford. These scholars bring to bear a range of
disciplinary and cross-disciplinary perspectives on the
relationship between art (broadly conceived), the mind, and the
brain. Together they hope to provide directions for a new field of
research that can play a significant role in answering the great
riddle of human singularity.
Eric Santner offers a radically new interpretation of Marx's labor
theory of value as one concerned with the afterlife of political
theology in secular modernity. What Marx characterized as the dual
character of the labor embodied in the commodity, he argues, is the
doctrine of the King's Two Bodies transferred from the political
theology of sovereignty to the realm of political economy. This
genealogy, leading from the fetishism of the royal body to the
fetishism of the commodity, also suggests a new understanding of
the irrational core at the center of economic busyness today, its
24/7 pace. The frenetic negotiations of our busy-bodies continue
and translate into the doxology of everyday life the liturgical
labor that once sustained the sovereign's glory. Maintaining that
an effective critique of capitalist political economy must engage
this liturgical dimension, Santner proposes a counter-activity,
which he calls "paradoxological." With commentaries by Bonnie
Honig, Peter Gordon, and Hent de Vries, an introduction by Kevis
Goodman, and a response from Santner, this important new book by a
leading cultural theorist and scholar of German literature, cinema,
and history will interest readers of political theory, literature
and literary theory, and religious studies.
This is a critical edition of the art writings of the painter Paul Nash (1889-1946). Alongside the very different Wyndham Lewis, Nash was the only major British artist of his generation who was also a regular critic of, and essayist on, art. He knew and read the leading critics of his day, and evolved a distinctive position in relation to them. His relationship to British modernism and the mutual stimulus of art and criticism, the opening up of his criticism and that of others to poetic and literary influences under the influence of Surrealism is discussed by Andrew Causey.
It is illustrated in a fresh and modern way with a touch of
abstract and so should appeal to a wider audience. With hints of
social and human psychology, spirituality combinded with creativity
- it just scratches each issue on the surface. The book doesn't
impose any strong views or lengthy "deep" writing to bore, but is
says enough - acting as a catalyst to encourage deeper thought,
reflection and discussion. "Themes Of Life.... A simple but
Spiritual, Creative and Psychological approach to tackling some key
issues which we face, In Human relationships & in Society
today"
What was the golden secret known to Leonardo da Vinci, Kepler,
Plato and the ancient magicians? Can there really be a key to
nature and life itself? In this small but compact volume,
internationally renowned divine proportion supersleuth Dr. Olsen
unravels perhaps the greatest mystery of all time, a code that
seems to underly life, the universe and everything, a pattern we
instinctively recognise as beautiful, and which nature herself uses
at every scale. Designed for artists and scientists alike, this is
the smallest, densest and most beautiful book on the golden section
ever produced. WOODEN BOOKS are small but packed with information.
"Fascinating" FINANCIAL TIMES. "Beautiful" LONDON REVIEW OF BOOKS.
"Rich and Artful" THE LANCET. "Genuinely mind-expanding" FORTEAN
TIMES. "Excellent" NEW SCIENTIST. "Stunning" NEW YORK TIMES. Small
books, big ideas.
Metaphor, which allows us to talk about things by comparing them to
other things, is one of the most ubiquitous and adaptable features
of language and thought. It allows us to clarify meaning, yet also
evaluate and transform the ways we think, create and act. While we
are alert to metaphor in spoken or written texts, it has, within
the visual arts, been critically overlooked. Taking into
consideration how metaphors are inventively embodied in the formal,
technical, and stylistic aspects of visual artworks, Mark Staff
Brandl shows how extensively artists rely on creative metaphor
within their work. Exploring the work of a broad variety of artists
- including Dawoud Bey, Dan Ramirez, Gaelle Villedary, Raoul Deal,
Sonya Clark, Titus Kaphar, Charles Boetschi, and more- he argues
that metaphors are the foundation of visual thought, are chiefly
determined by bodily and environmental experiences, and are
embodied in artistic form. Visual artistic creation is
philosophical thought. By grounding these arguments in the work of
philosophers and cultural theorists, including Noel Carroll, Hans
Georg Gadamer, and George Lakoff, Brandl shows how important
metaphor is to understanding contemporary art. A Philosophy of
Visual Metaphor in Contemporary Art takes a neglected feature of
the visual arts and shows us what a vital role it plays within
them. Bridging theory and practice, and drawing upon a capacious
array of examples, this book is essential reading for art
historians and practitioners, as well as analytic philosophers
working in aesthetics and meaning.
A ground-breaking new anthology in the Art in Theory series,
offering an examination of the changing relationships between the
West and the wider world in the field of art and material culture
Art in Theory: The West in the World is a ground-breaking anthology
that comprehensively examines the relationship of Western art to
the art and material culture of the wider world. Editors Paul Wood
and Leon Wainwright have included 370 texts, some of which appear
in English for the first time. The anthologized texts are presented
in eight chronological parts, which are then subdivided into key
themes appropriate to each historical era. The majority of the
texts are representations of changing ideas about the cultures of
the world by European artists and intellectuals, but increasingly,
as the modern period develops, and especially as colonialism is
challenged, a variety of dissenting voices begin to claim their
space, and a counter narrative to western hegemony develops. Over
half the book is devoted to 20th and 21st century materials, though
the book's unique selling point is the way it relates the modern
globalization of art to much longer cultural histories. As well as
the anthologized material, Art in Theory: The West in the World
contains: A general introduction discussing the scope of the
collection Introductory essays to each of the eight parts,
outlining the main themes in their historical contexts Individual
introductions to each text, explaining how they relate to the wider
theoretical and political currents of their time Intended for a
wide audience, the book is essential reading for students on
courses in art and art history. It will also be useful to
specialists in the field of art history and readers with a general
interest in the culture and politics of the modern world.
From Eugene Delacroix's interpretation of the 1830 French
revolution to Uli Edel's version of the Baader-Meinhof Gang,
artistic representations of historical subjects are appealing and
pervasive. Movies often adapt imagery from art history, including
paintings of historical events. Films and art shape the past for us
and continue to affect our interpretation of history. While
historical films are often argued over for their adherence to "the
facts," their real problem is realism: how can the past be
convincingly depicted? Realism in the historical film genre is
often nourished and given credibility by its use of painterly
references. This book examines how art-historical images affect
historical films by going beyond period detail and surface design
to look at how profound ideas about history are communicated
through pictures. Art and the Historical Film: Between Realism and
the Sublime is based on case studies that explore the links between
art and cinema, including American independent Western Meek's
Cutoff (Kelly Reichardt, 2010), British heritage film Belle (Amma
Asante, 2013), and Dutch national epic Admiral (Roel Reine, 2014).
The chapters create immersive worlds that communicate distinct
ideas about the past through cinematography, production design, and
direction, as the films adapt, reference, and transpose paintings
by artists such as Rubens, Albert Bierstadt, and Jacques-Louis
David.
In his influential essay "Provisional Painting," Raphael Rubinstein
applied the term "provisional" to contemporary painters whose work
looked intentionally casual, dashed-off, tentative, unfinished or
self-cancelling; who appeared to have deliberately turned away from
"strong" painting for something that seemed to constantly risk
failure or inconsequence. In this collection of essays, Rubinstein
expands the scope of his original article by surveying the
historical and philosophical underpinnings of provisionality in
recent visual art, as well as examining the works of individual
artists in detail. He also engages crucial texts by Samuel Beckett
and philosopher Gianni Vattimo. Re-examining several decades of
painting practices, Rubinstein argues that provisionality, in all
its many forms, has been both a foundational element in the history
of modern art and the encapsulation of an attitude that is
profoundly contemporary.
Colours of Art takes the reader on a journey through history via 80
carefully curated artworks and their palettes. For these pieces,
colour is not only a tool (like a paintbrush or a canvas) but the
fundamental secret to their success. Colour allows artists to
express their individuality, evoke certain moods and portray
positive or negative subliminal messages. And throughout history
the greatest of artists have experimented with new pigments and new
technologies to lead movements and deliver masterpieces. But as
something so cardinal, we sometimes forget how poignant colour
palettes can be, and how much they can tell us. When Vermeer
painted The Milkmaid, the amount of ultramarine he could use was
written in the contract. How did that affect how he used it? When
Turner experimented with Indian Yellow, he captured roaring flames
that brought his paintings to life. If he had used a more ordinary
yellow, would he have created something so extraordinary? And how
did Warhol throw away the rulebook to change what colour could
achieve? Structured chronologically, Colours of Art provides a fun,
intelligent and visually engaging look at the greatest artistic
palettes in art history - from Rafael's use of perspective and
Vermeer's ultramarine, to Andy Warhol's hot pinks and Lisa Brice's
blue women. Colours of Art offers a refreshing take on the subject
and acts as a primer for artists, designers and art lovers who want
to look at art history from a different perspective.
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