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Books > Arts & Architecture > The arts: general issues > Theory of art
This exciting collection of essays explores the fantastic in world
literature, art, theater, film, and popular culture. Highlights
include artwork by Edward Carlos and the essay Staging the
Phantasmagorical: The Theatrical Challenges and Rewards of William
Butler Yeats by internationally acclaimed Yeats scholar James W.
Flannery. Readers will be delighted by the wit of British author
Brian Aldiss in his essay If Hamlet's Uncle Had Been a Nicer Guy.
From new insights into the connections between Dracula and
Frankenstein to a discussion of the Internet, the lively volume
offers a diverse look at fantasy and science fiction.
This legendary book has been universally hailed as the best, the
most readable and the most provocative account of modern art ever
written. Through each of the thematic chapters Hughes keeps his
story grounded in the history of the 20th century, demonstrating
how modernism sought to describe the experience of that era and
showing how for many key art movements this was a task of vital
importance. The way in which Hughes brings that vitality and
immediacy back through the well-chosen example and well-turned
phrase is the heart of this book's success.
This book offers a multidisciplinary and multi-domain approach to
the most recent research results in the field of creative thinking
and creativity, authored by renowned international experts. By
presenting contributions from different scientific and artistic
domains, the book offers a comprehensive description of the state
of the art on creativity research. Specifically, the chapters are
organized into four parts: 1) Theoretical Aspects of Creativity; 2)
Social Aspects of Creativity; 3) Creativity in Design and
Engineering; 4) Creativity in Art and Science. In this way, the
book becomes a necessary platform for generative dialogue between
disciplines that are typically divided by separating walls.
The last few decades have witnessed an explosion in ideas and
theories on art. Art itself has never been more popular, but much
recent thinking remains inaccessible and difficult to use. This
book assesses the work of leading thinkers (including artists) who
are having a major impact on making, criticizing and interpreting
art. Each entry, written by a leading international expert,
presents a concise, critical appraisal of a thinker and their
contribution to thought about art and its place in the wider
cultural context. A guide to the key thinkers who shape today's
world of art, this book is a vital reference for anyone interested
in modern and contemporary art, its history, theory, philosophy and
practice. Theodor ADORNO * Roland BARTHES * Georges BATAILLE * Jean
BAUDRILLARD * Walter BENJAMIN * Jay BERNSTEIN * Pierre BOURDIEU *
Nicholas BOURRIAUD * Benjamin BUCHLOH * Daniel BUREN * Judith
BUTLER * Noel CARROLL * Stanley CAVELL * TJ CLARK * Arthur C. DANTO
* Gilles DELEUZE * Jacques DERRIDA * George DICKIE * Thierry DE
DUVE * James ELKINS * Hal FOSTER * Michel FOUCAULT * Michael FRIED
* Dan GRAHAM * Clement GREENBERG * Fredric JAMESON * Mike KELLEY *
Mary KELLY * Joseph KOSUTH * Rosalind KRAUSS * Julia KRISTEVA *
Barbara KRUGER * Niklaus LUHMANN * Jean-Francois LYOTARD * Maurice
MERLEAU-PONTY * WTJ MITCHELL * Robert MORRIS * Linda NOCHLIN *
Adrian PIPER * Griselda POLLOCK * Robert SMITHSON * Jeff WALL *
Melanie KLEIN * Albrecht WELLMER * Richard WOLLHEIM
There is no soundtrack is a study of how sound and image produce
meaning in contemporary experimental media art by artists ranging
from Chantal Akerman to Nam June Paik to Tanya Tagaq. It
contextualises these works and artists through key ideas in sound
studies: voice, noise, listening, the soundscape and more. The book
argues that experimental media art produces radical and new
audio-visual relationships challenging the visually dominated
discourses in art, media and the human sciences. In addition to
directly addressing what Jonathan Sterne calls 'visual hegemony',
it also explores the lack of diversity within sound studies by
focusing on practitioners from transnational and diverse
backgrounds. As such, it contributes to a growing interdisciplinary
scholarship, building new, more complex and reverberating
frameworks to collectively sonify the study of culture. -- .
This volume focuses on four cultural phenomena in the Roman world
of the late Republic - the garden, a garden painting, tapestry, and
the domestic caged bird. They accept or reject a categorisation as
art in varying degrees, but they show considerable overlaps in the
ways in which they impinge on social space. The study looks,
therefore, at the borderlines between things that variously might
or might not seem to be art forms. It looks at boundaries in
another sense too. Boundaries between different social modes and
contexts are embodied and represented in the garden and paintings
of gardens, reinforced by the domestic use of decorative textile
work, and replicated in the bird cage. The boundaries thus
thematised map on to broader boundaries in the Roman house, city,
and wider world, becoming part of the framework of the citizen's
cognitive development and individual and civic identities.
Frederick Jones presents a novel analysis that uses the perspective
of cognitive development in relation to how elements of domestic
and urban visual culture and the broader world map on to each
other. His study for the first time understands the domestic caged
bird as a cultural object and uniquely brings together four
disparate cases under the umbrella of 'art'.
Gilles Deleuze was one of the most influential and revolutionary
philosophers of the twentieth century. Francis Bacon: The Logic of
Sensation is his long-awaited work on Bacon, widely regarded as one
of the most radical painters of the twentieth century.The book
presents a deep engagement with Bacon's work and the nature of art.
Deleuze analyzes the distinctive innovations that came to mark
Bacon's style: the isolation of the figure, the violation
deformations of the flesh, the complex use of color, the method of
chance, and the use of the triptych form. Along the way, Deleuze
introduces a number of his own famous concepts, such as the 'body
without organs' and the 'diagram, ' and contrasts his own approach
to painting with that of both the phenomenological and the art
historical traditions.Deleuze links Bacon's work to CTzanne's
notion of a 'logic' of sensation, which reaches its summit in color
and the 'coloring sensation.' Investigating this logic, Deleuze
explores Bacon's crucial relation to past painters such as
Velasquez, CTzanne, and Soutine, as well as Bacon's rejection of
expressionism and abstract painting.Long awaited in translation,
Francis Bacon is destined to become a classic philosophical
reflection on the nature of painting.
The zany, the cute, and the interesting saturate postmodern
culture. They dominate the look of its art and commodities as well
as our discourse about the ambivalent feelings these objects often
inspire. In this radiant study, Sianne Ngai offers a theory of the
aesthetic categories that most people use to process the
hypercommodified, mass-mediated, performance-driven world of late
capitalism, treating them with the same seriousness philosophers
have reserved for analysis of the beautiful and the sublime. Ngai
explores how each of these aesthetic categories expresses
conflicting feelings that connect to the ways in which postmodern
subjects work, exchange, and consume. As a style of performing that
takes the form of affective labor, the zany is bound up with
production and engages our playfulness and our sense of
desperation. The interesting is tied to the circulation of
discourse and inspires interest but also boredom. The cute's
involvement with consumption brings out feelings of tenderness and
aggression simultaneously. At the deepest level, Ngai argues, these
equivocal categories are about our complex relationship to
performing, information, and commodities. Through readings of
Adorno, Schlegel, and Nietzsche alongside cultural artifacts
ranging from Bob Perelman's poetry to Ed Ruscha's photography books
to the situation comedy of Lucille Ball, Ngai shows how these
everyday aesthetic categories also provide traction to classic
problems in aesthetic theory. The zany, cute, and interesting are
not postmodernity's only meaningful aesthetic categories, Ngai
argues, but the ones best suited for grasping the radical
transformation of aesthetic experience and discourse under its
conditions.
By juxtaposing issues and problems, Donald Preziosi's latest
collection of essays, In the Aftermath of Art, opens up multiple
interpretive possibilities by bringing to the surface hidden
resonances in the implications of each text.
In re-reading his own writings, Preziosi opens up alternatives to
contemporary discourses on art history and visual culture. A
critical commentary by critic, historian, and theorist Johanne
Lamoureux complements the author's own introduction, mirroring the
multiple interpretations within the essays themselves.
Why does art matter to us, and what makes good art? Why is the role
of imagination so important in art? Illustrated with carefully
chosen color and black-and-white plates of examples from
Michelangelo to Matisse and Poussin to Jackson Pollock, "Revealing
Art" explores some of the most important questions we can ask about
art. Matthew Kieran clearly but forcefully asks how art inspires us
and disgusts us and whether artistic judgment is simply a matter of
taste, and if art can be immoral or obscene, should it be censored?
He brings such abstract issues to life with fascinating discussions
of individual paintings, photographs and sculptures, such as
Michelangelo's "Pieta," Andres Serrano's" Piss Christ" and Jackson
Pollock's "Summertime."
He also suggests some answers to problems that any one in an art
gallery or museum is likely to ask themselves: what is a beautiful
work of art, and can art really reveal something true about our own
nature?
"Revealing Art" is ideal for anyone interested in debates about art
today, or who has simply stood in front of a painting and felt
baffled.
Rosalind Krauss is, without visible rival, the most influential
American art writer since Clement Greenberg. Together with her
colleagues at DEGREESIOctober DEGREESR, the journal she co-founded,
she has played a key role in the introduction of French theory into
the American art world. In the 1960s, though first a follower of
Greenberg, she was inspired by her readings of French structuralist
and post-structuralist materials, revolted against her mentor's
formalism, and developed a succession of radically original styles
of art history writing. Offering a complete survey of her career
and work, DEGREESIRosalind Krauss and American Philosophical Art
Criticism: From Formalism to Beyond Postmodernism DEGREESR
comprises the first book-length study of its subject.
Written in the lucid style of analytic philosophy, this
accessible commentary offers a consideration of her arguments as
well as discussions of alternative positions. Tracing Krauss's
development in this way provides the best method of understanding
the changing styles of American art criticism from the 1960s
through the present, and thus provides an invaluable source of
historical and aesthetic knowledge for artists and art scholars
alike.
The book is a selection of Malcolm Budd's papers on aesthetics,
some of which have been revised or added to. A number of the essays
are aimed at the abstract heart of aesthetics, attempting to solve
a cluster of the most important issues in aesthetics which are not
specific to particular art forms. These include the nature and
proper scope of the aesthetic, the intersubjective validity of
aesthetic judgements, the correct understanding of aesthetic
judgements expressed through metaphors, aesthetic realism versus
anti-realism, the character of aesthetic pleasure and aesthetic
value, the aim of art and the artistic expression of emotion. Other
essays are focussed on central issues in the aesthetics of
particular art forms: two engage with the most fundamental issue in
the aesthetics of music, the question of the correct conception of
the phenomenology of the experience of listening to music with
understanding; and two consider the nature of pictorial
representation, one examining certain well-known views, the other
articulating an alternative conception of seeing a picture as a
depiction of a certain state of affairs. The final essay in the
volume is a comprehensive reconstruction and critical examination
of Wittgenstein's aesthetics, both early and late.
This innovative volume explores the idea that while photographs are
images, they are also objects, and this materiality is integral to
their meaning and use. The case studies presented focus on
photographs active in different institutional, political, religious
and domestic spheres, where physical properties, the nature of
their use and the cultural formations in which they function make
their 'objectness' central to how we should understand them. The
international contributors are drawn from disciplines including the
history of photogarphy, visual anthropology and art history, and
their pieces focus on areas ranging from the Netherlands, North
America and Australia to Japan, Romania and Tibet. Each shows the
methodological strategies they have developed in order to fully
exploit the idea of the materiality of photographic images.
Inspiring and instructive, the book can be used either as an
overview of this exciting new area of investigation, or as a
practical guide to the student or academic on how to understand
photographs as objects in diverse contexts.
When viewing the picture of a beautiful sunset, how many of us
realise that, while we admire it as a work of art, we have just
taken the very first step toward pornography? And that both the
beauty in the sunset and the senses that recognise such beauty are
very likely to be anti-art? Making a radical departure from the
conventional wisdom on art and beauty, this book presents the
startling thesis that things of beauty are not only unrelated to
art but often responsible for pornography.
Celebrated novelist, biographer and critic Peter Ackroyd paints a
vivid picture of one of the world's greatest cities in this
brilliant and original work, exploring how the city's many hues
have come to shape its history and identity. Think of the colours
of London and what do you imagine? The reds of open-top buses and
terracotta bricks? The grey smog of Victorian industry, Portland
stone and pigeons in Trafalgar square? Or the gradations of
yellows, violets and blues that shimmer on the Thames at sunset -
reflecting the incandescent light of a city that never truly goes
dark? We associate green with royal parks and the District Line;
gold with royal carriages, the Golden Lane Estate, and the tops of
monuments and cathedrals. Colours of London shows us that colour is
everywhere in the city, and each one holds myriad links to its
past. The colours of London have inspired artists (Whistler, Van
Gogh, Turner, Monet), designers (Harry Beck) and social reformers
(Charles Booth). And from the city's first origins, Ackroyd shows
how colour is always to be found at the heart of London's history,
from the blazing reds of the Great Fire of London to the blackouts
of the Blitz to the bold colours of royal celebrations and vibrant
street life. This beautifully written book examines the city's
fascinating relationship with colour, alongside specially
commissioned colourized photographs from Dynamichrome, which bring
a lost London back to life. London has been the main character in
Ackroyd's work ever since his first novel, and he has won countless
prizes in both fiction and non-fiction for his truly remarkable
body of work. Here, he channels a lifetime of knowledge of the
great city, writing with clarity and passion about the hues and
shades which have shaped London's journey through history into the
present day. A truly invaluable book for lovers of art, history,
photography or urban geography, this beautifully illustrated title
tells a rich and fascinating story of the history of this great and
ever-changing city.
If an artist sends a live peacock to an exhibition, is it art? 'What is art?' is a question many of us want answered but are too afraid to ask. It is the very question that Nigel Warburton demystifies in this brilliant and accessible little book. With the help of varied illustrations and photographs, from Cézanne and Francis Bacon to Andy Warhol and Damien Hirst, best-selling author Warburton brings a philosopher's eye to art in a refreshing jargon-free style. With customary clarity, he explains art theories, that are much discussed but little understood, by thinkers such as Clive Bell, R.G Collingwood and Wittgenstein. He illuminates other perplexing problems in art, such as the artist's intention, representation and emotion. Drawing on photographs of Cindy Sherman and Tiananmen Square, Warburton shows that, if we are ever to answer the art question, we must consider each work of art on its own terms.
A stimulating and handy guide through the art maze, The Art Question is essential reading for anyone interested in art, philosophy or those who simply like looking at and thinking about pictures.
Herbert Read was a maverick character in the cultural life of the twentieth century. A radical leader of the avant garde in the 1930s, and an anarchist revolutionary during the war years, by the time of his death in 1968 he had become a key figure at the heart of the British cultural establishment. To Hell with Culture offers readers an ideal overview of the ideas that marked out this seminal and hugely influential thinker. It is a controversial work that engages the reader in a wide range of topics, from revolutionary art to pornography. Adept at challenging assumptions and penetrating to the heart of any issue, Read's deft prose encourages the reader to think critically, to question and to subvert the voice of authority, of whatever political or cultural creed. Only through such a critical evaluation of culture, Read believes, can one appreciate the art that arises from the 'unpolitical manifestation of the human spirit'. At a time when authority and value are questionable terms, and when culture itself is a contested concept, Read's is both a challenging and an enlightening voice.
Beginning with the first comprehensive account of the discourse of
appropriation that dominated the art world in the late 1970s and
1980s, Art After Appropriation suggests a matrix of inflections and
refusals around the culture of taking or citation, each chapter
loosely correlated with one year of the decade between 1989 and
1999. The opening chapters show how the Second World culture of the
USSR gave rise to a new visibility for photography during the
dissolution of the Soviet Union around 1989. Welchman examines how
genres of ethnography, documentary and travel are crossed with
fictive performance and social improvisation in the videos of Steve
Fagin. He discusses how hybrid forms of subjectivity are delivered
by a new critical narcissism, and how the Korean-American artist,
Cody Choi converts diffident gestures of appropriation from the
logic of material or stylistic annexation into continuous
incorporated events. Art After Appropriation also examines the
creation of public art from covert actions and social feedback, and
how bodies participate in their own appropriation. Art After
Appropriation concludes with the advent of the rainbow net, an
imaginary icon that governs the spaces of interactivity,
proliferation and media piracy at the end of the millennium.
John Welchman is Professor of Modern Art History, Theory and
Criticism at the University of California, San Diego. He is the
author of Modernism Relocated (1995) and Invisible Colors (1997);
and editor of Rethinking Borders (1996), and a forthcoming
three-volume anthology of the writings of LA artist MIke Kelley.
Welchman has contributed to numerous journals, magazines, museum
catalogues and newspapers, including Artforum; New York Times; Los
Angeles Times; International Herald Tribune; Los Angeles County
Museum of Art; Tate Gallery; Museum of Contemporary Art, Los
Angeles; Reina Sofia, Madrid; Haus der Kunst, Munich
Art interprets the visible world. Physics charts its unseen
workings. The two realms seem completely opposed. But consider that
both strive to reveal truths for which there are no words--with
physicists using the language of mathematics and artists using
visual images. In Art & Physics, Leonard Shlain tracks their
breakthroughs side by side throughout history to reveal an
astonishing correlation of visions. From the classical Greek
sculptors to Andy Warhol and Jasper Johns, and from Aristotle to
Einstein, artists have foreshadowed the discoveries of scientists,
such as when Monet and Cezanne intuited the coming upheaval in
physics that Einstein would initiate. In this lively and colorful
narrative, Leonard Shlain explores how artistic breakthroughs could
have prefigured the visionary insights of physicists on so many
occasions throughout history. Provicative and original, Art &
Physics is a seamless integration of the romance of art and the
drama of science--and an exhilarating history of ideas.
Mieke Bal is one of Europe's leading theorists and critics. Her
work within feminist art history and cultural studies provides a
fascinating alternative to prevailing thinking in these fields. The
essays in this collection include Bal's brilliant analyses of the:
Myth of Rembrandt
Imagery of Vermeer
Baroque of Caravaggio
Neo-Baroque of David Reed
Culture of the museum
Visual representation of rape
Closet in Proust
Bal brings a keen visual sense to these studies, as well as an
understanding of how literature represents visuality and how the
ethics and aesthetics present within museums affect the cultural
artifacts displayed.
In his engaging commentary, eminent art historian Norman Bryson
shows how Bal's original approach to the interdisciplinary study of
art and visual culture has had wide- reaching influence.
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