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Books > Arts & Architecture > The arts: general issues > Theory of art
This new collection of essays re-examines the relationship between
the aesthetic and the human in Nineteenth- and Twentieth-century
manifestations of art for art's sake. It treats aestheticism as a
subject of perennial interest in the field. Employing a unique
methodology in approaching the study of aestheticism from a
transnational, comparative standpoint - the volume as a whole
presents readers with a variety of perspectives on the topic, in a
coherent way.This book: includes contributions from a number of
up-and-coming young scholars who are getting a good name (eg,
Yvonne Ivory); addresses the question: 'does art for art's sake
seek to de-humanize or re-humanize art, the artist or the artistic
receptor?' and engages with art, literature, philosophy and
literary and aesthetic theory.Art for art's sake addresses the
relationship between art and life. Although it has long been argued
that aestheticism aims to de-humanize art, this volume seeks to
consider the counterclaim that such de-humanization can also lead
to re-humanization and to a deepened relationship between the
aesthetic sphere and the world at large.
Offering a negative definition of art in relation to the concept of
culture, this book establishes the concept of 'art/culture' to
describe the unity of these two fields around named-labour,
idealised creative subjectivity and surplus signification.
Contending a conceptual and social reality of a combined
'art/culture' , this book demonstrates that the failure to
appreciate the dynamic totality of art and culture by its purported
negators is due to almost all existing critiques of art and culture
being defences of a 'true' art or culture against 'inauthentic'
manifestations, and art thus ultimately restricting creativity to
the service of the bourgeois commodity regime. While the evidence
that art/culture enables commodification has long been available,
the deduction that art/culture itself is fundamentally of the world
of commodification has failed to gain traction. By applying a
nuanced analysis of both commodification and the larger systems of
ideological power, the book considers how the 'surplus' of
art/culture is used to legitimate the bourgeois status quo rather
than unravel it. It also examines possibilities for a
post-art/culture world based on both existing practices that
challenge art/culture identity as well as speculations on the
integration of play and aesthetics into general social life. An
out-and-out negation of art and culture, this book offers a unique
contribution to the cultural critique landscape.
In the slums of Nairobi, artist and volunteer Charles DeSantis
chronicles the creation and implementation of an art immersion
program, and shows how educating children to have another voice
allows them to be heard.In 2006, author Charles DeSantis was
selected with 11 other Georgetown University faculty members to
travel to Nairobi, Kenya, as part of a program called the Kenya
Immersion Group. Once there, DeSantis and the others visited many
aspects of the Kenyan culture, confronting the perils of HIV/AIDS,
poverty, and the challenges of mixed tribal cultures living within
one region. While in Nairobi, DeSantis visited a Jesuit school for
AIDS orphans, St. Aloysius Gonzaga, located in Kibera, the largest
slum on the African continent. In just one square mile, Kibera is
home to more than one million people.At St. Al's, DeSantis and
Associate Dean Margaret Halpin both realized that the children
living in such abject poverty had no form of art curriculum
whatsoever at their school. After inquiring with the administration
about the desire for such a program, DeSantis and Halpin received
encouragement, and so spent the next year developing an Art
Immersion program to be delivered over a two-week period and
piloted in 2008. The program was a huge success, and DeSantis was
asked to return again in 2009 and 2010, implementing updated phases
of the program. He also plans to create the means by which the
program can be offered annually for Kibera students. This book
chronicles the path of the Art Immersion program and its incredible
impact on some of the most impoverished children of Kenya. Its
contents is drawn on the blogs DeSantis kept in 2008 and 2009:
http: //artinkibera2008.blogspot.com/
The "THINKING: Bioengineering of Science and Art" is to discuss
about philosophical aspects of thinking at the context of Science
and Art. External representations provide evidence that the
fundamental process of thinking exists in both animal subjects and
humans. However, the diversity and complexity of thinking in humans
is astonishing because humans have been permitted to integrate
scientific accounts into their accounts and create excellent
illustrations for the effects of this integration. The book
necessarily begins with the origins of human thinking and human
thinking into self and others, body, and life. Multiple factors
tend to modify the pattern of thinking. They all will come into
play by this book that brings thinking into different disciplines:
humanities, natural sciences, social sciences, formal sciences, and
applied sciences. The thinking demands full processing of
information, and therefore, the book considers the economy of
thinking as well. The book thoroughly intends to explore thinking
beyond the boundaries. Specifically, several chapters are devoted
to discipline this exploration either by artistic thinking alone or
by art and mathematics-aided engineering of complexities. In this
manner, the book models variations on thinking at the individual
and systems levels and accumulates a list of solutions, each good
for specific scenarios and maximal outcomes.
This volume examines the great varieties of artistic experience
from first hand phenomenological descriptions. It features detailed
and concrete analyses which provides readers with in-depth insights
into each specific domain of artistic experience. Coverage includes
phenomenological elucidation of the aesthetic attitude, the power
of imagination, and the logic of sensibility. The essays also
detail concrete phenomenological analyses of aesthetic experiences
in poetry, painting, photography, drama, architecture, and urban
aesthetics. The book contains essays from "Logos and Aisthesis:
Phenomenology and the Arts," an international conference held at
the Chinese University of Hong Kong. It brings together a team of
top scholars from both the East and the West and offers readers a
global perspective on this interesting topic. These innovative, yet
accessible, essays, will benefit students and researchers in
philosophy, aesthetics, the arts, and the humanities. They will
also be of interest to specialists in phenomenology.
Replete with interviews with key practitioners (both in the book
and online) will give up-to-date information on the techniques,
forms and concepts used by leading figures in contemporary Live
Visuals.
The representation of the form of objects and of space in painting,
from paleolithic through contemporary time, has become increasingly
integrated, complex, and abstract. Based on a synthesis of concepts
drawn from the theories of Piaget and Freud, this book demonstrates
that modes of representation in art evolve in a natural
developmental order and are expressions of the predominant mode of
thought in their particular cultural epoch. They reflect important
features of the social order and are expressed in other
intellectual endeavors as well, especially in concepts of science.
A fascinating evaluation of the development of cognitive processes
and the formal properties of art, this work should appeal to
professionals and graduate students in developmental, cognitive,
aesthetic, personality, and clinical psychology; to psychoanalysts
interested in developmental theory; and to anyone interested in
cultural history -- especially the history of art and the history
of science.
The building of the Victoria and Albert Museum, begun in 1857, is
the most elaborately designed and decorated museum in Britain. This
book is the first to consider the V&A as a work of art in
itself, presenting drawings, watercolours and historic photographs
relating to the Museum's 19th-century interiors. Much of this
visual material is previously unpublished and is outside the canon
of Victorian art and design. The V&A's first Director, Henry
Cole, conceived the Museum's building as a showcase for leading
Victorian artists to design and decorate. This book reveals for the
first time the ways in which Cole's expressed policy to 'assemble a
splendid collection of objects representing the application of Fine
Arts to manufacture' was applied to the fabric of the building, as
he engaged leading painters such as Frederic Leighton , G.F. Watts
and Edward Burne-Jones, as well as specialists in decoration such
as Owen Jones and Morris and Company, to decorate and design for a
building raised by engineers using innovatory materials and
techniques.It represents a fascinating, untold chapter in the
history of British 19th-century art, design, architecture and
museums, and an essential backdrop to understanding the evolution
of the Museum's early collections and identity.
There is a blind spot in recent accounts of the history, theory and
aesthetics of optical media: namely, the field of the
three-dimensional, or trans-plane, image. It has been widely used
in the 20th century for very different practices - military,
scientific and medical visualization - precisely because it can
provide more spatial information. And now in the 21st century,
television and film are employing the method even more. Appearing
for the first time in English, Jens Schroeter's comprehensive study
of the aesthetics of the 3D image is a major scholarly addition to
this evolving field. Citing case studies from the history of both
technology and the arts, this wide-ranging and authoritative book
charts the development in the theory and practice of
three-dimensional images. Discussing and analyzing the
transformation of the socio-cultural and technological milieu,
Schroeter has produced a work of scholarship that combines
impressive historical scope with contemporary theoretical
arguments.
The Humanities Through the Arts examines how values are revealed in
the arts while keeping in mind a basic question: "What is art?" It
binds us together as a people by revealing the most important
values of our culture. This program's genre-based approach offers
students the opportunity to understand the relationship of the arts
to human values by examining, in-depth, each of the major artistic
media: painting, sculpture, architecture, literature, theater,
music, dance, photography, cinema, and television and video art.
Subject matter, form, and content in each of the arts supply the
framework for careful analysis. All of this is achieved with an
exceptionally vivid and complete illustration program. The wide
range of opportunities for criticism and analysis helps the reader
synthesize the complexities of the arts and their interaction with
values of many kinds. The text contains detailed discussion and
interactive responses to the problems inherent in a close study of
the arts and values of our time.
Projections of Memory is an exploration of a body of innovative
cinematic works that utilize their extraordinary scope to construct
monuments to the imagination that promise profound transformations
of vision, selfhood, and experience. This form of cinema acts as a
nexus through which currents from the other arts can
interpenetrate. By examining the strategies of these projects in
relation to one another and to the larger historical forces that
shape them-tracing the shifts and permutations of their forms and
aspirations-Projections of Memory remaps film history around some
of its most ambitious achievements and helps to clarify the stakes
of cinema as a twentieth-century art form.
Immersion is the new orthodoxy. Within the production, curation and
critique of sound art, as well as within the broader fields of
sound studies and auditory culture, the immersive is routinely
celebrated as an experiential quality of sound, the value of which
is inherent yet strengthened through dubious metaphysical
oppositions to the visual. Yet even within the visual arts an
acoustic condition grounded in Marshall McLuhan's metaphorical
notion of acoustic space underwrites predispositions towards
immersion. This broad conception of an acoustic condition in
contemporary art identifies the envelopment of audiences and
spectators who no longer perceive from a distance but immanently
experience immersive artworks and environments. Immanence and
Immersion takes a critical approach to the figures of immersion and
interiority describing an acoustic condition in contemporary art.
It is argued that a price paid for this predisposition towards
immersion is often the conceptual potency and efficacy of the work
undertaken, resulting in arguments that compound the
marginalisation and disempowerment of practices and discourses
concerned with the sonic. The variously phenomenological,
correlational and mystical positions that support the predominance
of the immersive are subject to critique before suggesting that a
stronger distinction between the often confused concepts of
immersion and the immanence might serve as a means of breaking with
the figure of immersion and the circle of interiority towards
attaining greater conceptual potency and epistemological efficacy
within the sonic arts.
The novelist and philosopher Iris Murdoch and the painter Harry
Weinberger engaged in over twenty years of close friendship and
intellectual discourse, centred on sustained discussion of the
practice, teaching and morality of art. This book presents a
reappraisal of Murdoch's novels - chiefly, three mature novels, The
Sea, The Sea (1978), Nuns and Soldiers (1980) and The Good
Apprentice (1985), and two enigmatic late novels, The Green Knight
(1993) and Jackson's Dilemma (1995) - which are perceived through
the prism of her discourse with Weinberger. It draws on a run of
almost 400 letters from Murdoch to Weinberger, and on Murdoch's
philosophical writings, Weinberger's private writings, the remarks
of both artists in interviews, and other material relating to their
views on art and art history, much of which is unpublished and has
received no previous critical attention. Scrutiny of their shared
values, methods and the imagistic dialogue that takes place in
their art provides original perspectives on Murdoch's creativity,
and new ways of understanding her experimentation with the visual
arts. This book offers a new line of enquiry into Murdoch's novels,
and into the relationship between literature and the visual arts.
Focusing on the later work of the American photographer Francesca
Woodman (1958-1981), Claire Raymond takes up the question of the
disintegrative condition of the art she produced in the last year
of her life. Departing from the techniques of her earlier
compositions, Woodman worked in the diazotype process for many of
these late pieces, most importantly the monumental Blueprint for a
Temple. Raymond shows that through her use of diazotype, a medium
that breaks down when exposed to light, Woodman created art that is
both supremely evocative aesthetically and inherently unstable
physically. Woodman, Raymond contends, was imaginatively responding
to the end of the durable image, a historical reality acknowledged
in the way her work plays the ephemeral and evanescent against the
monumental and enduring. Raymond focuses on the theoretical and the
curatorial issues surrounding Woodman's diazotypes, a thematic and
practical distress that haunts much of her later art, especially
the artist's book and photo series Some Disordered Interior
Geometries and Portrait of a Reputation. Rather than conceiving of
Woodman herself as fragile, an artist chronicling and seeming to
yearn for her own disappearance, Raymond juxtaposes Woodman's
career-spanning documentation of her own image against other
post-war witnesses of trauma - an artist standing in the museum
ruins where she emerges most distinctly as a figure of
postmodernity.
Digital technology has transformed the way that we visualise the
natural world, the art we create and the stories we tell about our
environments. Exploring contemporary digital art and literature
through an ecocritical lens, Digital Vision and the Ecological
Aesthetic (1968 - 2018) demonstrates the many ways in which
critical ideas of the sublime, the pastoral and the picturesque
have been renewed and shaped in digital media, from electronic
literature to music and the visual arts. The book goes on to
explore the ecological implications of these new forms of cultural
representation in the digital age and in so doing makes a profound
contribution to our understanding of digital art practice in the
21st century.
Art, Truth, and Time is a book which endeavours to show that
artistic creation depends as much upon the body, as it does the
soul, and the soul's intelligent use of the body's way of
understanding. When there occurs a complete disjunction between the
two, as occurs in much of contemporary art, art is stripped of its
inherent beauty, its wholeness. In this book the author considers
the nature of art from its earliest manifestations to the present
day, endeavouring to show that its truth transcends time and place
through the unity of soul and body and man's awareness of this
unity, not a barren unity, but a unity which is profoundly
creative.
In 2009, Susan Boyle's debut roused Simon Cowell from his grumbling
slumber on the television show "Britain's Got Talent" and viewers
across the world rallied to the side of the unemployed, older woman
with the voice of a trained Broadway star. In Mismatched Women,
author Jennifer Fleeger argues that the shock produced when Boyle
began to sing belies cultural assumptions about how particular
female bodies are supposed to sound. Boyle is not an anomaly, but
instead belongs to a lineage of women whose voices do not "match"
their bodies by conventional expectations, from George Du Maurier's
literary Trilby to Metropolitan Opera singer Marion Talley, from
Snow White and Sleeping Beauty to Kate Smith and Deanna Durbin.
Mismatched Women tells a new story about female representation in
film by theorizing a figure regularly dismissed as an aberration.
The mismatched woman is a stumbling block for both sound and
feminist theory, argues Fleeger, because she has been synchronized
yet seems to have been put together incorrectly, as if her body
could not possibly house the voice that the camera insists belongs
to her. Fleeger broadens the traditionally cinematic context of
feminist psychoanalytic film theory to account for literary,
animated, televisual, and virtual influences. This approach bridges
gaps between disciplinary frameworks, showing that studies of
literature, film, media, opera, and popular music pose common
questions about authenticity, vocal and visual realism,
circulation, and reproduction. The book analyzes the importance of
the mismatched female voice in historical debates over the
emergence of new media and unravels the complexity of female
representation in moments of technological change.
Arts Education institutions and programs create an excellent
framework for personality development: learning knowledge, learning
skills and learning life. Their attainment requires education to be
a holistic concept of advancement that includes aesthetic practice
and involvement with the arts. It challenges them to use their
actions to think about the meaning of life, in as much as everyone
can use artistic experiences to affirm and interrogate their
self-image. The Research Program of the UNESCO Chair in Cultural
Policy for the Arts in Development at the University of Hildesheim
in Germany brought together experts from the Universities in Dar Es
Salam, Kampala, Nairobi, Pretoria, Johannesburg, Casablanca and
Tunis and further independent researchers to exchange concepts in
Cultural Policy for Arts Education.
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