Andrew David Lytle produced thousands of photographic images in
the sixty years during which he lived in Baton Rouge and operated
Lytle Studio. His heirs, alas, reportedly shattered his glass-plate
negatives by dropping them down a dry well soon after his death,
not realizing their value. Andrew D. Lytle's Baton Rouge preserves
some of the only images that remain, a vintage treasure for
contemporary viewers.
These 120 photographs give entr?e into life in Louisiana's
capital city from the 1860s through the early 1900s. They compose
the largest extant collection of photos created in a professional
studio in nineteenth-century Baton Rouge. Together they capture the
day-to-day existence of the community, fleeting moments of great
importance, and long-term changes over time, revealing not only the
perceptions of the photographer but also the self-perceptions of
his subjects.
In a superb introductory overview of the collection, Mark E.
Martin recounts Lytle's life and career within the context of Baton
Rouge history and culture, noting advances in camera and printing
technologies. Martin then discusses the photographs thematically,
beginning with Baton Rouge's occupation by Federal forces during
the Civil War. Thousands of northern soldiers and sailors came
through the city during that time, and Lytle, a native of Ohio,
photographed them in his studio, on the riverfront, in camps, on
boats and ships, and from a bird's-eye view atop buildings. This
work brought Lytle fame fifty years later when select images were
published in The Photographic History of the Civil War along with
the claim that Lytle had been a secret agent, a "camera spy," for
the Confederacy. Martin exposes the impossibility of this popular
belief, which nonetheless persisted well into the twentieth
century.
Over the years Lytle Studio, which Andrew's son Howard
eventually joined, produced commercial images of the Louisiana
State Penitentiary, the forestry industry, railways and waterways,
LSU sports teams, outdoor landscapes, and individuals. Andrew Lytle
was more than a studio photographer, though. A husband, father, and
grandfather, he took an active role in the community as an
entrepreneur; volunteer firefighter, 'member of religious, social,
and fraternal organizations; and participant in local theatrical
productions and other entertainments. His photography provides in
many cases the only visual record of the life and times of Baton
Rouge and its people in that period.
Much of what is depicted in Andrew D. Lytle's Baton Rouge
remains central to the city's vitality today: politics, family,
home, commerce and industry, social events, parades, LSU sports,
and the riverfront (now with levees). Readers will find here a
priceless glimpse at a bygone world, yet one still
recognizable.
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