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The Completeness of Scientific Theories - On the Derivation of Empirical Indicators within a Theoretical Framework: The Case of Physical Geometry (Hardcover, 1994 ed.)
Loot Price: R4,532
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The Completeness of Scientific Theories - On the Derivation of Empirical Indicators within a Theoretical Framework: The Case of Physical Geometry (Hardcover, 1994 ed.)
Series: The Western Ontario Series in Philosophy of Science, 53
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The Completeness of Scientific Theories deals with the role of
theories in measurement. Theories are employed in measurements in
order to account for the operation of the instruments and to
correct the raw data obtained. These observation theories thus
guarantee the reliability of measurement procedures. In special
cases a theory can be used as its own observation theory. In such
cases it is possible, relying on the theory itself, to analyze the
measuring procedures associated with theoretical states specified
within its framework. This feature is called completeness. The book
addresses the assets and liabilities of theories exhibiting this
feature. Chief among the prima-facie liabilities is a testability
problem. If a theory that is supposed to explain certain
measurement results at the same time provides the theoretical means
necessary for obtaining these results, the threat of circularity
arises. Closer investigation reveals that various circularity
problems do indeed emerge in complete theories, but that these
problems can generally be solved. Some methods for testing and
confirming theories are developed and discussed. The particulars of
complete theories are addressed using a variety of theories from
the physical sciences and psychology as examples. The example
developed in greatest detail is general relativity theory, which
exhibits an outstanding degree of completeness. In this context a
new approach to the issue of the conventionality of physical
geometry is pursued. The book contains the first systematic
analysis of completeness; it thus opens up new paths of research.
For philosophers of science working on problems of confirmation,
theory-ladenness of evidence, empiricaltestability, and space--time
philosophy (or students in these areas).
General
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