On Memorial Day 1937, thousands of steelworkers, middle-class
supporters, and working-class activists gathered at Sam's Place on
the Southeast Side of Chicago to protest Republic Steel's virulent
opposition to union recognition and collective bargaining. By the
end of the day, ten marchers had been mortally wounded and more
than one hundred badly injured, victims of a terrifying police
riot. Sam's Place, the headquarters for the steelworkers, was
transformed into a bloody and frantic triage unit for treating
heads split open by police batons, flesh torn by bullets, and limbs
mangled badly enough to require amputation.
While no one doubts the importance of the Memorial Day Massacre,
Michael Dennis identifies it as a focal point in the larger effort
to revitalize American equality during the New Deal. In "Blood on
Steel," Dennis shows how the incident--captured on film by
Paramount newsreels--validated the claims of labor activists and
catalyzed public opinion in their favor.
In the aftermath of the massacre, Senate hearings laid bare
patterns of anti-union aggression among management, ranging from
blacklists to harassment and vigilante violence. Companies were
determined to subvert the right to form a union, which Congress had
finally recognized in 1935. Only in the following year would
Congress pass the Fair Labor Standards Act, which established a
minimum wage and a maximum work week, outlawed child labor, and
regulated hazardous work. Like the Wagner Act that protected
collective bargaining, this law aimed to protect workers who had
suffered the worst of what the Great Depression had inflicted.
Dennis's wide-angle perspective reveals the Memorial Day
Massacre as not simply another bloody incident in the long story of
labor-management tension in American history but as an illustration
of the broad-based movement for social democracy which developed in
the New Deal era.
General
Is the information for this product incomplete, wrong or inappropriate?
Let us know about it.
Does this product have an incorrect or missing image?
Send us a new image.
Is this product missing categories?
Add more categories.
Review This Product
No reviews yet - be the first to create one!