Dr. Duane argues that there is no universal approach to human
resource (HR) planning and that each organization must develop its
own policies and practices, based on its own special needs and
characteristics. Indeed, this is the only way an organization can
stay competitive. This, then, is the first work to present a
comprehensive discussion of how to match an organization's design
parameters to its HR planning efforts, and to provide specific
hands-on examples as guidelines. An important guide for HR
professionals at the executive level and a useful agenda for
academics in their own research.
In this exhaustively researched and definitive book, Duane
argues that the key to an organization's competitive advantage is
through effective human resource (HR) planning. Specifically, he
notes that HR planning must move beyond simply matching individuals
with immediate job requirements, to a point where it matches
individuals with the organization's environmental and design
parameters. Accordingly, this book offers a comprehensive discourse
on how different types of organizations should engage in HR
planning.
The book begins with a discussion of the basic steps in HR
planning as well as a review of the various HR planning practices
that are available to managers. Before he specifies how different
organizations should conduct HR planning, Duane addresses the hotly
contested debate over the legitimacy of organizational typologies.
The preponderance of evidence examined supports the use of
typologies in examining organizational operations, including HR
planning. Two excellent examples of configurational theories that
have enjoyed widespread popularity--Henry Mintzberg's theory of
organizational structure and R. E. Miles and C. C. SnoW's theory of
strategy, structure, and process--are then investigated. For a
variety of reasons, the Miles and Snow typology emerges as the more
powerful predictor of organizational effectiveness, and thus it is
used to illustrate how different types of organizations should
approach human resource planning. In particular, separate chapters
are dedicated to HR planning within each of the organizational
configurations defined by the Miles and Snow typology. Duane
concludes by presenting several propositions regarding how
different types of organizations should approach HR planning. These
propositions can serve as guidelines for practioners or as research
agenda items for scholars.
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