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Radical Inequalities - China's Revolutionary Welfare State in Comparative Perspective (Hardcover)
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Radical Inequalities - China's Revolutionary Welfare State in Comparative Perspective (Hardcover)
Series: Harvard East Asian Monographs
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The Chinese Communist welfare state was established with the goal
of eradicating income inequality. But paradoxically, it actually
widened the income gap, undermining one of the most important
objectives of Mao Zedong's revolution. Nara Dillon traces the
origins of the Chinese welfare state from the 1940s through the
1960s, when such inequalities emerged and were institutionalized,
to uncover the reasons why the state failed to achieve this goal.
Using newly available archival sources, Dillon focuses on the
contradictory role played by labor in the development of the
Chinese welfare state. At first, the mobilization of labor helped
found a welfare state, but soon labor's privileges turned into
obstacles to the expansion of welfare to cover more of the poor.
Under the tight economic constraints of the time, small, temporary
differences evolved into large, entrenched inequalities. Placing
these developments in the context of the globalization of the
welfare state, Dillon focuses on the mismatch between welfare
policies originally designed for European economies and the very
different conditions found in revolutionary China. Because most
developing countries faced similar constraints, the Chinese case
provides insight into the development of narrow, unequal welfare
states across much of the developing world in the postwar period.
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