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Changes of Mind - An Essay on Rational Belief Revision (Hardcover, New)
Loot Price: R4,087
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Changes of Mind - An Essay on Rational Belief Revision (Hardcover, New)
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This is the first logically precise, computationally implementable,
book-length account of rational belief revision. It explains how a
rational agent ought to proceed when adopting a new belief - a
difficult matter if the new belief contradicts the agent's old
beliefs.
Belief systems are modeled as finite dependency networks. So one
can attend not only to what the agent believes, but also to the
variety of reasons the agent has for so believing. The
computational complexity of the revision problem is characterized.
Algorithms for belief revision are formulated, and implemented in
Prolog. The implementation tests well on a range of simple
belief-revision problems that pose a variety of challenges for any
account of belief revision.
The notion of 'minimal mutilation' of a belief system is explicated
precisely for situations when the agent is faced with conflicting
beliefs. The proposed revision methods are invariant across
different global justificatory structures (foundationalist,
coherentist, etc.). They respect the intuition that, when revising
one's beliefs, one should not hold on to any belief that has lost
all its former justifications. The limitation to finite dependency
networks is shown not to compromise theoretical generality.
This account affords a novel way to argue that there is an
inviolable core of logical principles. These principles, which form
the system of Core Logic, cannot be given up, on pain of not being
able to carry out the reasoning involved in rationally revising
beliefs.
The book ends by comparing and contrasting the new account with
some major representatives of earlier alternative approaches, from
the fields of formal epistemology, artificial intelligence and
mathematical logic.
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