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Economics and Thermodynamics - New Perspectives on Economic Analysis (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 1994)
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Economics and Thermodynamics - New Perspectives on Economic Analysis (Paperback, Softcover reprint of hardcover 1st ed. 1994)
Series: Recent Economic Thought, 38
Expected to ship within 18 - 22 working days
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Over the past two decades we have witnessed something of a
revolution in the natural sciences as thermodynamic thinking
evolved from an equilibrium, or 'classical', perspective, to a
nonequilibrium, or 'self organisational' one. In this transition,
thermodynamics has been applied in new ways and in new fields of
inquiry. Chemical and biological (evolutionary) processes have been
analysed, increasingly, in non equilibrium thermodynamical terms.
Economics has, since the late 19th century, relied heavily upon
metaphors and analogies derived from the natural sciences -
mechanical analogies cast in terms of traditional Newtonian physics
and expressed in terms of Cartesian logic have been especially
popular. Thermodynamics, on the other hand, has been less popular,
despite its early application in economics by Stanley Jevons, the
father of modern notions of utility maximisation in neoclassical
economics, and despite its promotion in economic contexts by Paul
Samuelson, the author of the definitive treatise upon which post
war neoclassical economic theory was based, namely, his Foundations
of Economic Analysis. The general neglect of thermodynamic thinking
in economics was brought to our attention by Nicholas
Georgescu-Roegen in the late 1960s, by which time economic theory,
evidenced in, for example, the Arrow Debreu general eqUilibrium
system, had become so sophisticated that it could not be penetrated
by thermodynamical ideas. To Georgescu Roegen, this presented
something of a crisis in economics because neglect of
thermodynamics led, in his view, to blindness amongst economists to
an economy/environment problem in the global economy."
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