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Gottlob Frege: Basic Laws of Arithmetic (Hardcover)
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Gottlob Frege: Basic Laws of Arithmetic (Hardcover)
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The German philosopher and mathematician Gottlob Frege (1848-1925)
was the father of analytic philosophy and to all intents and
purposes the inventor of modern logic. Basic Laws of Arithmetic,
originally published in German in two volumes (1893, 1903), is
Freges magnum opus. It was to be the pinnacle of Freges lifes work.
It represents the final stage of his logicist project the idea that
arithmetic and analysis are reducible to logic and contains his
mature philosophy of mathematics and logic. The aim of Basic Laws
of Arithmetic is to demonstrate the logical nature of mathematical
theorems by providing gapless proofs in Frege's formal system using
only basic laws of logic, logical inference, and explicit
definitions. The work contains a philosophical foreword, an
introduction to Frege's logic, a derivation of arithmetic from this
logic, a critique of contemporary approaches to the real numbers,
and the beginnings of a logicist treatment of real analysis. As is
well-known, a letter received from Bertrand Russell shortly before
the publication of the second volume made Frege realise that his
basic law V, governing the identity of value-ranges, leads into
inconsistency. Frege discusses a revision to basic law V written in
response to Russells letter in an afterword to volume II. The
continuing importance of Basic Laws of Arithmetic lies not only in
its bearing on issues in the foundations of mathematics and logic
but in its model of philosophical inquiry. Frege's ability to
locate the essential questions, his integration of logical and
philosophical analysis, and his rigorous approach to criticism and
argument in general are vividly in evidence in this, his most
ambitious work. Philip Ebert and Marcus Rossberg present the first
full English translation of both volumes of Freges major work
preserving the original formalism and pagination. The edition
contains a foreword by Crispin Wright and an extensive appendix
providing an introduction to Frege's formal system by Roy T. Cook.
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