In the 1930s radio stations filled the airwaves with programs
and musical performances about rural Americans -- farmers and
small-town residents struggling through the Great Depression. One
of the most popular of these shows was Lum and Abner, the
brainchild of Chester "Chet" Lauck and Norris "Tuffy" Goff, two
young businessmen from Arkansas. Beginning in 1931 and lasting for
more than two decades, the show revolved around the lives of
ordinary people in the fictional community of Pine Ridge, based on
the hamlet of Waters, Arkansas. The title characters, who are
farmers, local officials, and the keepers of the Jot 'Em Down
Store, manage to entangle themselves in a variety of hilarious
dilemmas. The program's gentle humor and often complex characters
had wide appeal both to rural southerners, who were accustomed to
being the butt of jokes in the national media, and to urban
listeners who were fascinated by descriptions of life in the
American countryside. Lum and Abner was characterized by the
snappy, verbal comedic dueling that became popular on radio
programs of the 1930s. Using this format, Lauck and Goff allowed
their characters to subvert traditional authority and to poke fun
at common misconceptions about rural life. The show also featured
hillbilly and other popular music, an innovation that drew a bigger
audience. As a result, Arkansas experienced a boom in tourism, and
southern listeners began to immerse themselves in a new national
popular culture. In Lum and Abner: Rural America and the Golden Age
of Radio, historian Randal L. Hall explains the history and
importance of the program, its creators, and its national audience.
He also presents a treasure trove of twenty-nine previously
unavailable scripts from the show's earliest period, scripts that
reveal much about the Great Depression, rural life, hillbilly
stereotypes, and a seminal period of American radio.
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