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Divisors and Sandpiles - An Introduction to Chip-Firing (Paperback)
Loot Price: R2,265
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Divisors and Sandpiles - An Introduction to Chip-Firing (Paperback)
Series: Monograph Books
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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Divisors and Sandpiles provides an introduction to the
combinatorial theory of chip-firing on finite graphs. Part 1
motivates the study of the discrete Laplacian by introducing the
dollar game. The resulting theory of divisors on graphs runs in
close parallel to the geometric theory of divisors on Riemann
surfaces, and Part I culminates in a full exposition of the
graph-theoretic Riemann-Roch theorem due to M. Baker and S. Norine.
The text leverages the reader's understanding of the discrete story
to provide a brief overview of the classical theory of Riemann
surfaces. Part 2 focuses on sandpiles, which are toy models of
physical systems with dynamics controlled by the discrete Laplacian
of the underlying graph. The text provides a careful introduction
to the sandpile group and the abelian sandpile model, leading
ultimately to L. Levine's threshold density theorem for the
fixed-energy sandpile Markov chain. In a precise sense, the theory
of sandpiles is dual to the theory of divisors, and there are many
beautiful connections between the first two parts of the book. Part
3 addresses various topics connecting the theory of chip-firing to
other areas of mathematics, including the matrix-tree theorem,
harmonic morphisms, parking functions, $M$-matrices, matroids, the
Tutte polynomial, and simplicial homology. The text is suitable for
advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students.
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