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Transformations in Research, Higher Education and the Academic Market - The Breakdown of Scientific Thought (Paperback, 2013 ed.)
Loot Price: R3,391
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Transformations in Research, Higher Education and the Academic Market - The Breakdown of Scientific Thought (Paperback, 2013 ed.)
Series: Higher Education Dynamics, 39
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This volume tackles head-on the controversy regarding the tensions
between the principles underlying Academe on the one hand, and the
free market on the other. Its outspoken thesis posits that
seemingly irresistible institutional pressures are betraying a core
principle of the Enlightenment: that the free pursuit of knowledge
is of the highest value in its own right. As 'market principles'
are forced on universities, inducing a neoteric culture of
'managerialism', many worry that the very characteristics that made
European higher education in particular such a success are being
eroded and replaced by ideological opportunism and economic
expediency. Richly interdisciplinary, the anthology explores a
wealth of issues such as the phenomenon of bibliometrics (linking
an institution's success to the volume and visibility of
publications produced). Many argue that the use of such indicators
to measure scientific value is inimical to the time-consuming
complexities of genuine truth-seeking. A number of the greatest
discoveries and innovations in the history of science, such as
Newton's laws of mechanics or the Mendelian laws of inheritance,
might never have seen the light of day if today's system of
determining and defining the form and content of science had
dominated. With analytical perspectives from political science,
economics, philosophy and media studies, the collection
interrogates, for example, the doctrine of graduate employability
that exerts such a powerful influence on course type and structure,
especially on technical and professional training. In contrast, the
liberal arts must choose between adaptation to the dictates of
employability strategies or wither away as enrollments dwindle and
resources evaporate. Research projects and aims have also become an
area of controversy, with many governments now assessing the value
of proposals in terms of assumed commercial benefits. The
contributors argue that these changes, as well as 'reforms' in the
managerial and administrative structures in tertiary education,
constitute a radical break with the previous ontology of science
and scholarship: a change in its very character, and not merely its
form. It shows that the 'scientific thinking' students,
researchers, and scholars are encouraged to adopt is undergoing a
rapid shift in conceptual content, with significant consequences
not only for science, but also for the society of which it is a
part.
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