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"Rice Plus" - Widows and Economic Survival in Rural Cambodia (Paperback)
Loot Price: R645
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"Rice Plus" - Widows and Economic Survival in Rural Cambodia (Paperback)
Series: New Approaches in Sociology
Expected to ship within 12 - 17 working days
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This book explores the economic coping practices of rural widows in
the aftermath of the Cambodian civil war. War produces a
preponderance of widows, often young widows with small children in
their care. Rural widows must feed their families and educate their
children despite rural poverty and the lack of opportunities for
women. The economics of widowhood is therefore a significant social
problem in less developed countries. The widows' predominant
economic plan was to combine rice cultivation with an assortment of
microenterprises, a "rice plus" strategy. Many widows were unable
to grow enough rice on their land to feed their families. They
filled the hunger gap by raising cash through microenterprises to
purchase additional rice. Gender work roles were both permeable and
persistent, allowing a flexible sexual division of labor in the
short run but maintaining traditional roles in the long run. Most
widows called on relatives or exchanged transplanting labor for
male plowing services, although a few women took up the plow
themselves. The study also explores widows' access to key economic
resources such as land, credit, and education. War decimated
widows' family support networks, including the loss of children,
their social security. The study concludes that Cambodia's gender
arrangement offered many economic options to widows but also
devalued their labor in a cultural structure of inequality. Gender,
poverty, and war interacted to reduce widows' financial resources,
accounting for their economic vulnerability.
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