Mother Ann Lee, founder of the Shakers, articulated a vision of
a community that embraced sacrifice over the needs of the
individual; the result was one of the most successful utopian
experiments of nineteenth-century America. The Shakers, an
idealistic offshoot of the ascetic Quaker religion, grew to as many
as six thousand members in nineteen communities reaching from New
England to the Midwest. Lee's experiment, focused mainly on
simplicity, celibate communal living, and sexual equality, provided
a model of prosperity for more than one hundred years. Founded in
1806, Shaker Village of Pleasant Hill, Kentucky, was a thriving
community located in the center of the bluegrass region. After the
Civil War, a steadily shrinking membership resulted in the gradual
decline of this remarkable community, and the last remaining Shaker
to reside at Pleasant Hill died in 1923. In the years immediately
following, it appeared as though the village would fall prey to
neglect and a lack of historic preservation. In 1961, however,
local citizens formed a private not-for-profit organization to
preserve and restore the village and to interpret the rich heritage
of the Pleasant Hill Shakers for future generations. Over several
years, and against incredible odds, this group succeeded in raising
the funds necessary for the restoration projects. By 1968, eight
buildings at Shakertown, carefully adapted for modern use while
retaining their historical and architectural significance, had been
opened to the public. Thomas Parrish's Restoring Shakertown
masterfully explains how the Shaker settlement was saved from the
ravages of time and transformed into a nationally renowned landmark
of historic preservation. In chronicling how the hopes of the early
fund-raisers quickly were challenged by the harsh reality of
economic hardships, the book serves as a valuable study in modern
philanthropy. Parrish also details the village's negotiation of
legal challenges and how its final plans for creating awareness of
the Shakers' legacy set the standard for later museum developments
around the country. In addition to recounting the remarkable
history of the formation and eventual demise of the "Shaking
Quakers," Parrish presents a dramatic chronicle of the village's
evolving fortunes. From describing the challenges of financing the
restoration to finding preservation experts to achieve the highest
standards of authenticity, Restoring Shakertown reveals the
complexities and rewards of the preservation of one of Kentucky's
most significant historical and architectural sites.
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