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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Architectural structure & design
The UK's housing stock has proved to be remarkably durable, as
houses from the 18th and 19th centuries are still adaptable to the
requirements of modern living. However, the need to respect the
environment and to reduce energy costs presents a new set of
challenges for the owners of period properties. In Renovations,
Richard Wilcock analyses a host of cutting-edge projects to examine
the challenges of adapting traditional house types; retaining
historic features whilst introducing modern interventions. The book
brings together more than two decades of research to showcase the
best examples of domestic extensions and internal remodelling in
the UK today. The carefully selected exemplar projects highlight
advances in technology, including new glazing methods, improvements
in flat roof construction and structural innovations in steel and
lightweight timber that have revolutionised the nature of the small
house extension and increased the palette of forms and materials
available to the architect. Containing beautiful colour
illustrations throughout, and pointing readers to more detailed
technical sources of information, Renovations will provide
inspiration for architects, designers and home owners alike.
This book is an invaluable source of inspiration for anyone
planning to build an oak frame home, from traditional style to
contemporary design. Focuses on thirty-five projects to build
beautiful oak frame homes and each includes full color photographs
and background detail on the build.
From the first idea to the opening day, the project is followed
step by step through a long picture-report. Phrases by Renzo Piano
serve as comments for the pictures and guide the reader though this
journey. The main text, that can be found at the end of the book,
is the testimony of Renzo Piano himself, recorded for this special
occasion. Moreover, some sketches have been made especially for
this book. The choice not to use any caption for the pictures, but
to leave Renzo Piano's voice as a guide for the reader, has the aim
to transmit the sense of gradual discovery that is experienced when
entering the museum. Our objective is to create a collection of
"unique" books, that allow the reader to share with us at every
stage of the project, this extraordinary adventure that is
"building".
The materials are mostly unpublished, and Renzo Piano comments on
them with sketches made for this special publication. The story of
the project evolves from the origins to the first conceptual ideas,
revealing the hard research process through sketches, drawings,
study and presentation models, but also scientific experiments on
light, sound and materials, to finally arrive to the construction
site, the architecture built and the space lived. Few brief comment
captions and some phrases by Renzo Piano bring a deeper
understanding of the project stages, extracted from the story of
the architect's adventure. A text at the end of the book provides
the reader with a "behind the scene" view, from the relationship
with the curators and the client to the choice of the materials, to
the research of the most suitable solution for that museum and the
specific context in which it was build. A conception of the museum
that starts from the work of art to arrive at the architectural
project. A journey that takes the reader through time and space
during its realisation.
The story of the project evolves from the first visit to the site
at the inauguration, through sketches, drawings, models, notes and
memories of Renzo Piano. It becomes a sort of travel journal,
immediate and powerful. The story of Renzo Piano and the
testimonials of scientists and engineers have been recorded and
faithfully transcribed, so that the reader can live the adventure
of this project, accompanied by the voice of the protagonists. A
text at the end of the book provides the reader with a "behind the
scene" view, from the relationship with the scientists to the
choice of the materials, to the research of the most suitable
solutions for that museum and the specific context in which it was
built. It is a story of a museum of sciences which becomes itself
the subject of naturalistic studies, the container and the content;
according to Renzo's opinion "this century has led to the awareness
of the fragility of the Earth, and it is up to us architects, here
and now, to find a new language that celebrates sustainability".
The research that has been done for this project led to the
conquest of a Platinum level in LEED certification (Leadership in
Energy and Environmental Design).
This project is also the exploration of "another world", seemingly
remote: the Pacific and the culture of ephemeral, the encounter
with the great Kanak people and his history suspended between past
and future. An adventure that ends with the discovery of an
unsuspected affinity: "I'm more Kanak than you are", Renzo Piano
will say. Just like the previous monographs, the presented material
is unpublished, retrieved thanks to the research and classification
in the archives of the Renzo Piano Foundation, and commentated with
sketches, notes and memories of Renzo Piano. It becomes a sort of
travel journal, intimate and powerful. The stories of Renzo Piano,
Marie-Claude Tjibaou, Alban Bensa and Glenn Murcutt were recorded
and faithfully transcribed, so that the reader can live the
adventure of this project, accompanied by the voice of the
protagonists.
The book deals with a quite unknown but very dense building: a
small kindergarden by Giuseppe Vaccaro. A characteristic way of
thinking architecture is here expressed. In those years Vaccaro is
involved in experiments on the topic of circular form or centric
space. The relation among the geometrical "mark" and typology allow
- such a scientific test - to seek and study reciprocal
interferences. In the kindergarden the "mark" is the fence,
expressing centrifugal space. This book investigate geometric
schemes and variations in building to the difficult moment of
refurbishment, that have made more damages than benefits, spoiling
some important parts. Damages can be measured looking at the actual
situation and the model here published. Watching the building and
its site today stand out clear the intention of the architect: to
build a place with as less parts as possible: a circumference, a
line and a curved plan as a roof. The mysterious fence set in the
park; its role is to "isolate" something as a clearing in the
forest. Remembering the Laugier Cabane rustique, the kindergarden
place the work of Vaccaro in the field of modern architecture. Seen
today, the sketches and plans of this strange building seem
contemporary. Their freshness make them a Koolhas or Hertzberger
XXI century drawing.
The book is dedicated to a fresh and interesting building - that
can be classified as a little exhibition pavilion. Watching the old
images kindly provided by the Franco Albini Foundation Archive,
many theoretical and practical aspects of these works do not stand
out clearly: the photographic medium seems to be unable to convey
topics and suggestions of these experiments. The high concentration
of contents normally given to the theme of pavilion seldom makes an
architectural manifesto out of this particular typology, but when
it happens, so many factors have to be taken into consideration,
that the overall perception becomes harder. The fact that the
eventual aim of this typology is to advertise something, happens to
even raise the rate of complexity, pushing the architect towards a
design that must not compete with the advertised brand. Does it
seem little to you? It is, anyway, already quite enough to justify
treating those "small works" as equals of the bigger and important
architectures. The building is overload: proportions, rhythms,
geometry and other architectural elements are shown in the book
through the usual architectural 3d model and through "invisible
edge" views. This way of presenting the buildings helps to
understand for the first time, having removed the "chiaroscuro" and
the back lighting of the photos, the structure and the exhibition
apparatus designed by Albini. As a scientific experiment, important
results are revealed: an astonishing presence of "transparency" and
a deep and the hard battle among container and content.
The particular type of "Seaside holiday camp" is a good sample of
how the architectural research can solve problems. From 1930 to
1960 this new type is created and declined by Italian architects
because many industries wanted to solve the problems of youth
sickness of their worker's son. The best solution was to offer a
summer period to spend in special buildings near the sea. Here
child could have physical activity and have a special experience
together with others. These buildings had to solve problems
connected to sleeping, physical activity, free time and other
normally not joined together in one building. Stefano Poli's book
investigate one of the less known buildings of a quite unknown
architect whose only problem was to be a Jew in a racist country.
For the first time a yet existing building is completely told and
drawn revealing the elegance and the architectural criteria of an
important but unlucky architect.
The "villino", planned in the northern Rome among 1953 and 1959, is
a singular building. It can be shortly described as a volume cutted
horizontally by an open air floor that generate two solids
connected by a couple of stairs that, in a "constructivist" act,
climb the sky to form a wide terrace -with a great view on Rome-
whose function is connected to only one flat. Luccichenti, thanks
to this actions (the cut, the stairs, the terrace), is able to
superimpose two autonomous blocks in one only building. This
typological hybridization between palace and villa in one building
make complete an experiment that many architects, even nowadays,
are not able to lead. This sophisticated compositive mechanism is
in its sharp "lecture": the path that leads from the first idea to
the final construction of the "villino Trionfale" keeps more than 5
years. If 5 years seems a short time to a contemporary Italian
architect, it was a very long period in the fifties, that I like to
attribute to the deep theory work by Luccichenti.
Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage
Architecture XVII The importance of retaining the built cultural
heritage cannot be overstated. Rapid development and inappropriate
conservation techniques are threatening many heritage unique sites
in different parts of the world. Selected papers presented at the
17th International Conference on Studies, Repairs and Maintenance
of Heritage Architecture are included in this volume. They address
a series of topics related to the historical aspects and the reuse
of heritage buildings, as well as technical issues on the
structural integrity of different types of buildings, such as those
constructed with materials as varied as iron and steel, concrete,
masonry, wood or earth. Restoration processes require the
appropriate characterisation of those materials, the modes of
construction and the structural behaviour of the building. This
knowledge can be gained through a series of material
characterisation techniques, preferably via non-destructive tests.
Modern computer simulation can provide accurate results
demonstrating the stress state of the building and possible failure
mechanisms affecting its stability. Of particular importance are
studies related to their dynamic and earthquake behaviour aiming to
provide an assessment of the seismic vulnerability of heritage
buildings. Contributions originate from scientists, architects,
engineers and restoration experts from all over the world and deal
with different aspects of heritage buildings, including how to
formulate regulatory policies, to ensure effective ways of
preserving the architectural heritage. Earthquake Resistant
Engineering Structures XIII Papers presented at the 13th
International Conference on Earthquake Resistant Engineering
Structures form this volume and cover basic and applied research in
the various fields of earthquake engineering relevant to the design
of structures. Major earthquakes and associated effects such as
tsunamis continue to stress the need to carry out more research on
those topics. The problems will intensify as population pressure
results in buildings in regions of high seismic vulnerability. A
better understanding of these phenomena is required to design
earthquake resistant structures and to carry out risk assessments
and vulnerability studies. The problem of protecting the built
environment in earthquake-prone regions involves not only the
optimal design and construction of new facilities but also the
upgrading and rehabilitation of existing structures including
heritage buildings. The type of highly specialized retrofitting
employed to protect the built heritage is an important area of
research. The included papers cover such topics as Seismic hazard
and tsunamis; Building performance during earthquakes; Structural
vulnerability; Seismic isolation and energy dissipation; Passive
earthquake protection systems.
Dense, organic cities with interconnected building structures and
easily accessed common urban spaces. Cities that offer variety,
vibrancy and architectural qualities that tempt people to go
exploring on foot or by bike. Cities that have a sense of openness,
make people feel safe and create opportunities for conversations in
public spaces. Cities that are rooted in tradition and a respect
for cultural heritage. Cities that provide meeting places in a
setting conducive to cultural cohesion. Social and sensory cities.
This book points to urban blocks as the structure best suited to
pro moting sustainable building developments and cities. Its first
part presents some urban qualities that have evolved from the urban
block as a fundamental, flexible element. These examples have been
selected from European block cities as well as from old and new
urban districts in Copenhagen. The second part of the book outlines
the elements of the urban block city and its potential, proposing
10 principles that underpin an action-oriented platform for
transforming older urban districts or planning new ones.
During the Covid-19 pandemic we have been forced to retreat into
private shelters and to question the limits of residential
typologies. The villa is an obvious example of such a shelter. It
has re-emerged as an object of desire, because of the urge to
escape the boundaries of our own four walls. Throughout history
this typology has been rethought and reinvented by architectural
greats who sought to break radically with the tradition of their
times. But what does it mean to us to design a villa during a
period of isolation and lockdown? The answer is not clear. The
villa has always been both a dream home for clients and a means of
expression for architects. It combines architecture's most
primitive function - to create a liveable shelter - with an
architect's endeavour to manifest their ideology in a single
building. During an online design studio held at the Dessau School
of Architecture, students from ten countries discussed the
identities of the villa and their cultural context. The design of
private shelters helped to overcome the paralysis of public life.
This publication showcases some of the next generation's most
promising ideas. Moreover, it aims to explore new methods for
online teaching, which could serve as a reference for institutions
in a post-COVID world.
Sustainability is now a buzzword both among professionals and
scholars. However, though climate change and resource depletion are
now widely recognized by business as major challenges, and while
new practices like "green design" have emerged, efforts towards
change remain weak and fragmented. Exposing these limitations,
"Design Futuring" systematically presents ideas and methods for
Design as an expanded ethical and professional practice. "Design
Futuring" argues that responding to ethical, political, social and
ecological concerns now requires a new type of practice which
recognizes design's importance in overcoming a world made
unsustainable. Illustrated throughout with international case
material, "Design Futuring" presents the author's ground-breaking
ideas in a coherent framework, focusing specifically on the ways in
which concerns for ethics and sustainability can change the
practice of Design for the twenty-first century. "Design
Futuring"--a pathfinding text for the new era--extends far beyond
Design courses and professional practice and will be invaluable
also to students and practitioners of Architecture, the Creative
Arts, Business and Management.
Monterrey means mountain king, a name befitting its location
surrounded by the Sierra Madre in north-eastern Mexico. It was
founded in 1596 near the natural springs of Santa Lucia, a luscious
oasis in an otherwise arid landscape. Its colonial beginnings are
still visible in the architecture of the Barrio Antiguo district in
the city centre. In the late 19th century, industrial development
transformed the modest town into a flourishing, modern city. Its
foundries and breweries reflect its industry, while its
skyscrapers, universities, churches, and monuments designed by
celebrated Mexican modernist architects like Mario Pani, Enrique de
la Mora, Pedro Ramirez Vazquez, and Luis Barragan reflect its
modernity. Today, Monterrey is an important cultural, educational,
medical, and business metropolis with buildings by Ricardo
Legorreta, Nicholas Grimshaw, and Tadao Ando. Its fast growing
residential, corporate, and commercial developments feature designs
by Norman Foster, Cesar Pelli, Zaha Hadid , and Alejandro Aravena.
This book presents the role of architecture in the continuous
transformation of this city.
Building energy design is currently going through a period of major
changes. One key factor of this is the adoption of net-zero energy
as a long term goal for new buildings in most developed countries.
To achieve this goal a lot of research is needed to accumulate
knowledge and to utilize it in practical applications. In this
book, accomplished international experts present advanced modeling
techniques as well as in-depth case studies in order to aid
designers in optimally using simulation tools for net-zero energy
building design. The strategies and technologies discussed in this
book are, however, also applicable for the design of energy-plus
buildings. This book was facilitated by International Energy
Agency's Solar Heating and Cooling (SHC) Programs and the Energy in
Buildings and Communities (EBC) Programs through the joint SHC Task
40/EBC Annex 52: Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings R&D
collaboration. After presenting the fundamental concepts, design
strategies, and technologies required to achieve net-zero energy in
buildings, the book discusses different design processes and tools
to support the design of net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs). A
substantial chapter reports on four diverse NZEBs that have been
operating for at least two years. These case studies are extremely
high quality because they all have high resolution measured data
and the authors were intimately involved in all of them from
conception to operating. By comparing the projections made using
the respective design tools with the actual performance data,
successful (and unsuccessful) design techniques and processes,
design and simulation tools, and technologies are identified.
Written by both academics and practitioners (building designers)
and by North Americans as well as Europeans, this book provides a
very broad perspective. It includes a detailed description of
design processes and a list of appropriate tools for each design
phase, plus methods for parametric analysis and mathematical
optimization. It is a guideline for building designers that draws
from both the profound theoretical background and the vast
practical experience of the authors.
This title discusses the work of two of the most eminent
contemporary British architects, Edward Jones and Sir Jeremy Dixon.
With distinguished careers spanning four decades, their works
separately and, since 1989, in partnership range from the Royal
Opera House in London to Mississauga City Hall in Canada and from
the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds to the Business School for
Oxford University. Although they have built throughout the UK, it
is to London above all that Dixon Jones have devoted their energies
- and it is on London that they have made the greatest impact. Some
of the capital's most important public buildings - the Royal Opera
House, the National Portrait Gallery, the courtyard of Somerset
House - have been given a new life by their deft interventions,
transforming what were previously somewhat austere institutions
into vital and valued components of the public realm. In this
publication, the buildings and projects of Jeremy Dixon and Edward
Jones, from their student days to the present, are fully documented
with drawings, photographs and essays by critics and clients, as
well as comments by the architects. Alan Colquhoun, Robert Maxwell
and Kenneth Powell provide an in-depth critical interpretation
while Sir Jeremy Isaacs and Charles Saumarez Smith - clients for
the Royal Opera House and National Portrait Gallery respectively -
offer a unique insight into the process of working with Dixon
Jones.
Schools have the potential to empower communities by connecting
people better with the places they live. But how can these benefits
be baked into a design brief? As complex institutions, schools not
only provide education and pastoral care for children, as they grow
and develop, but also act as workplaces for staff and civic assets
or hubs for the wider community. Yet they're not often perceived to
be critical infrastructure. Community Schools reconsiders what is
required from physical school environments, building on the
learning gathered from the sector over the past two decades. To
meet the new social, environmental and economic challenges it
advocates designing differently, both in terms of the form that
buildings take and the evaluation of their impact and performance.
By calling for a reframing of the way that schools are regarded as
community-wide amenities, this book explores the potential for
architects to deliver design in a manner that supports healthy
lifestyles and promotes wellbeing. Through encouraging social
connections, new possibilities open up for educational facilities
to become open, welcoming and inclusive. Featuring: Over 12
international case studies from practices including: Architype,
Argyll + Bute, Bogle Architects, DRMM, Revaerk, Scott Brownrigg and
XDGA Key themes of wellbeing, connectivity, inclusion, indicators
and evaluation Practical guidance and learning points throughout A
new design brief for community schools
An independent bookshop in Glasgow. An ice cream parlour in Havana,
where strawberry is the queerest choice. A cathedral in ruins in
Managua, occupied by the underground LGBTQIA+ community. Queer
people have always found ways to exist and be together, and there
will always be a need for queer spaces. In this lavishly
illustrated volume, Adam Nathaniel Furman and Joshua Mardell have
gathered together a community of contributors to share stories of
spaces that range from the educational to the institutional to the
re-appropriated, and many more besides. With historic, contemporary
and speculative examples from around the world, Queer Spaces
recognises LGBTQIA+ life past and present as strong, vibrant,
vigorous, and worthy of its own place in history. Looking forward,
it suggests visions of what form these spaces may take in the
future to continue uplifting queer lives. Featured spaces include:
Black Lesbian and Gay Centre, London Category Is Books, Glasgow
Christopher Street, New York Coppelia, Havana New Sazae, Tokyo ONE
Institute for Homophile Studies, Los Angeles Pop-Up spaces, Dhaka
Queer House Party, Online Santiago Apostol Cathedral, Managua Trans
Memory Archive, Buenos Aires Victorian Pride Centre, Melbourne
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