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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Architectural structure & design
Drawing on more than four decades of research, Tennessee Log
Buildings examines one of the Volunteer State's most precious--and
fast-disappearing--traditions. From the pioneer era through the
mid-twentieth century, folk builders in Tennessee used logs to
construct cabins, barns, other outbuildings, schools, and churches.
In warm, accessible prose that often makes this deeply researched
work read like guidebook, John Rehder explores the varied styles
and architectural characteristics of these fascinating structures,
including their floor plans, the types of timber used, and the
different notches that were cut into the logs to secure the
structures.
Profusely illustrated with over one hundred images, Tennessee Log
Houses traces the evolution of log houses from one-room (or
single-pen) dwellings to more elaborate homes of various types,
such as saddlebags, Cumberland houses, dogtrots, and two-story
I-houses. Rehder discusses the historic settlement patterns and
building traditions that led to this variety of house types and
identifies their particular occurrences throughout the state by
drawing on surveys conducted in forty-two counties by teams working
for the Tennessee Historical Commission (THC). Similarly, he
explores disparate barn and outbuilding types, including the
distinctive cantilever barns that are found predominantly in East
Tennessee. Sprinkled throughout the book are engaging anecdotes
that convey just what it is like to conduct field research in
remote rural areas. Rehder also describes in detail a number of the
state's exceptional log places, among them Wynnewood, an enormous
structure in Middle Tennessee which dates back to the early
nineteenth century and which suffered severe tornado damage in
2008.
As the author notes, many of the buildings originally identified
in the THC investigations have now vanished completely while others
are in serious disrepair. Thus, this book not only offers an
instructive and delightful look at a key part of Tennessee's
heritage but also makes an eloquent plea for its preservation.
Until his death in 2011, JOHN B. REHDER was a professor of
geography at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville. He first
joined the UT faculty in 1967. He was the author of Appalachian
Folkways, which won the Pioneer America Society's Fred B. Kniffen
Book Award in 2004, and Delta Sugar: Louisiana's Vanishing
Plantation Landscape, which won the Vernacular Architecture Forum's
2000 Abbott Lowell Cummings Award.
This book contains selected papers presented during the World
Renewable Energy Network's 28thanniversary congress at the
University of Kingston in London. The forum highlighted the
integration of renewables and sustainable buildings as the best
means to combat climate change. In-depth chapters written by the
world's leading experts highlight the most current research and
technological breakthroughs and discuss policy, renewable energy
technologies and applications in all sectors - for heating and
cooling, agricultural applications, water, desalination, industrial
applications and for the transport sectors. Presents cutting-edge
research in green building and renewable energy from all over the
world; Covers the most up-to-date research developments, government
policies, business models, best practices and innovations; Contains
case studies and examples to enhance practical application of the
technologies.
This book contains selected papers presented during the bi-annual
World Renewable Energy Network's Med Green Forum aimed at the
international community as well as Mediterranean countries. This
forum highlights the importance of growing renewable energy
applications in two main sectors: Electricity Generation and the
Sustainable Building Sector. In-depth chapters highlight the most
current research and technological breakthroughs, covering a broad
range of renewable energy technologies and applications in all
sectors - for electricity production, heating and cooling,
agricultural applications, water desalination, industrial
applications and for the transport sectors.
This book discusses applying vernacular strategies to modern
architectural design to adhere to basic green principles of energy
efficiency and materials utilization. Written from an international
perspective, chapters present the perspectives and experiences of
architects and engineers from across the globe. Historically
successful approaches are integrated with modern design concepts to
create novel, sustainable, and resource conscious solutions. The
scope of topics covered include natural ventilation, cooling and
heating, daylight and shading devices, and green micro-climate and
functional facades, making this a useful reference for a wide range
of researchers and workers in the built environment. Covers the
most up-to-date research developments, best practices, and
innovations from countries all over the globe; Presents the latest
research in vernacular architecture and sustainable building;
Contains case studies and examples to enhance practical application
of the technologies presented.
The materials are mostly unpublished, and Renzo Piano comments on
them with sketches made for this special publication. The story of
the project evolves from the origins to the first conceptual ideas,
revealing the hard research process through sketches, drawings,
study and presentation models, but also scientific experiments on
light, sound and materials, to finally arrive to the construction
site, the architecture built and the space lived. Few brief comment
captions and some phrases by Renzo Piano bring a deeper
understanding of the project stages, extracted from the story of
the architect's adventure. A text at the end of the book provides
the reader with a "behind the scene" view, from the relationship
with the curators and the client to the choice of the materials, to
the research of the most suitable solution for that museum and the
specific context in which it was build. A conception of the museum
that starts from the work of art to arrive at the architectural
project. A journey that takes the reader through time and space
during its realisation.
The book presents research from Rob|Arch 2018, the fourth
international conference on robotic fabrication in architecture,
art, and design. In capturing the myriad of scientific advances in
robotics fabrication that are currently underway - such as
collaborative design tools, computerised materials, adaptive
sensing and actuation, advanced construction, on-site and
cooperative robotics, machine-learning, human-machine interaction,
large-scale fabrication and networked workflows, to name but a few
- this compendium reveals how robotic fabrication is becoming a
driver of scientific innovation, cross-disciplinary fertilization
and creative capacity of an unprecedented kind.
Performance and Improvement of Green Construction Projects:
Management Strategies and Innovations expertly explains the
specific characteristics and management approaches of green
construction projects using in-depth examples that compare
presented tactics to conventional construction projects. The book
provides a holistic view on management strategies and innovations,
focusing on the assessment and improvement of green construction
projects and how to manage performance with respect to cost,
scheduling, quality, safety, risk, productivity and leadership
development.
When it comes to architecture, there has been a focus on
sustainable buildings and human well-being in the built
environment. Buildings should not only be environmentally friendly
and sustainable, but dually focused on human health, wellness, and
experience. This includes considerations into the quality of
buildings, ranging from ventilation to thermal comfort, along with
environment considerations such as energy usage and material
selection. Specific architectural choices and design for buildings
can either contribute to or negatively impact both society and the
environment, leading research in the field of architecture to be
focused on environmental and societal well-being in accordance with
the built environment. The Research Anthology on Environmental and
Societal Well-Being Considerations in Buildings and Architecture
focuses on how the built environment is being constructed to
purposefully enhance societal well-being while also maintaining
green standards for environmental sustainability. On one side, this
book focuses on the specific building choices that can be made for
the purpose of human well-being and the occupants who will utilize
the building. On the other side, this book also focuses on
environmental sustainability from the standpoint of green buildings
and environmental concerns. Together, these topics allow this book
to have a holistic view of modern architectural choices and design.
This book is essential for architects, IT professionals, engineers,
contractors, environmentalists, interior designers, civil planners,
regional government officials, construction companies,
policymakers, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and
students interested in architecture and how it can promote
environmental and societal well-being.
"Design as Politics" confronts the inadequacy of contemporary
politics to deal with unsustainability. Current "solutions" to
unsustainability are analysed as utterly insufficient for dealing
with the problems but, further than this, the book questions the
very ability of democracy to deliver a sustainable future. "Design
as Politics" argues that finding solutions to this problem, of
which climate change is only one part, demands original and radical
thinking. Rather than reverting to failed political ideologies, the
book proposes a post-democratic politics. In this, design occupies
a major role, not as it is but as it could be if transformed into a
powerful agent of change, a force to create and extend freedom. The
book does no less than position design as a vital form of political
action.
This book presents a new approach to building renovation, combining
aspects of various professional disciplines, integrating green
building design, structural stability, and energy efficiency. It
draws attention to several often-overlooked qualities of buildings
that should be comprehensively integrated into the context of
building renovation. The book presents an overview of the most
important renovation approaches according to their scope,
intensity, and priorities. Combining basic theoretical knowledge
and the authors' scientific research it emphasizes the importance
of simultaneous consideration of energy efficiency and structural
stability in building renovation processes. It simultaneously
analyses the effects of various renovation steps related to the
required level of energy efficiency, while it also proposes the
options of building extension with timber-glass upgrade modules as
the solution to a shortage of usable floor areas occurring in large
cities. This book offers building designers and decision makers a
tool for predicting energy savings in building renovation processes
and provides useful guidelines for architects, city developers and
students studying architecture and civil engineering. Additionally,
it demonstrates how specific innovations, e.g., building extensions
with timber-glass modules, can assist building industry companies
in the planning and development of their future production. The
main aim of the current book is to expose various approaches to the
renovation of existing buildings and to combine practical
experience with existing research, in order to disseminate
knowledge and raise awareness on the importance of integrative and
interdisciplinary solutions.
Delve into the world of Charles Rennie Mackintosh and his Glasgow
School of Art-trained contemporaries who forged a unique and
distinct vision in both art and architecture at the end of the
Victorian era. The Glasgow Style is the name given to the work of a
group of young designers and architects working in Glasgow from
1890-1914. At its centre were four young friends who had trained at
Glasgow School of Art; two architects and two artists - Charles
Rennie Mackintosh, Herbert MacNair, Margaret Macdonald and Frances
Macdonald - who were simply known by their friends and
contemporaries as 'The Four'. Their work was a personal vision in
the new international style of the 1890s, Art Nouveau, and is
perhaps best known for Mackintosh's architecture and furniture. But
at the root of this new style was a graphic language which all four
shared. Charles Rennie Mackintosh and the Art of The Four presents
the most coherent story to date of this important group,
concentrating on the entirety of their artistic imagery and output,
far beyond the best known work of the 1890s, and charting the
constantly changing relationships between the artists and their
work.
The most enduring testament to the Mamluk Sultanate is its
architecture. Not only do Mamluk buildings embody one of the most
outstanding medieval architectural traditions, Mamluk architecture
is actually a key to the social history of the period. Analyzing
Mamluk constructions as a form of communication and documentation
as well as a cultural index, "Mamluk History Through Architecture"
shows how the buildings mirror the complex -- and historically
unique -- military, political, social and financial structures of
Mamluk society.
With this original and authoritative study Nasser Rabbat offers
an innovative approach to the history of the Mamluks -- through
readings of the spectacular architecture of the period. Drawing on
examples from throughout both Egypt and Syria, from the Citadel and
Al-Azhar Mosque of Cairo to the Mausoleum of al-Zahir Baybars in
Damascus, Rabbat demonstrates how Mamluk architecture served to
reinforce visually the spirit of the counter-Crusade, when the
Muslim world rebounded from the setbacks of the First Crusade. Both
holistically and in case studies, Rabbat demonstrates how history
is inscribed into and reflected by a culture's artifacts. This is a
groundbreaking work in the study of architecture and social history
in the Middle East and beyond.
Start-Up Creation: The Smart Eco-efficient Built Environment
provides a state-of-the-art review on high-technology applications
and explains how these can be applied to improve the eco-efficiency
of the built environment. Divided into four main parts, the book
explains the key factors behind successful startup companies that
grow from university research, including the development of a
business plan, the importance of intellectual property, necessary
entrepreneurial skills, and innovative thinking. Part Two presents
the latest research findings on nano and bio-based technologies and
their application and use to the energy efficiency of the built
environment. Part Three focuses on the use of genetic algorithms,
Big Data, and the Internet of Things applications. Finally, the
book ends with an entire section dedicated to App development using
selected case studies that illustrate their application and use for
monitoring building energy-efficiency.
Fabricating Plasticity explores methods for designing aluminum
panellized wall systems in a book as beautiful as a coffee table
book yet as instructive as a technical guide. These systems allow
you to consider structural performance, minimize use of raw
materials, and optimize assembly and fabrication processes.
Organized by techniques, the book discusses how architects have
used aluminum, explains thermoforming of aluminum and how it
compares to different metal-forming techniques, its applications by
designers within fields such as aerospace and product design, and
whether it's a sustainable material, giving you all the information
you need to get started. Built case studies from some of the
world's best architects and industrial designers along with
prototypes designed and built at full-scale by students illustrate
the principles described, so you can see what's already worked.
Includes industrial design and architectural work by Alessi, Ron
Arad, Foreign Office Architects, Marc Fornes, Norman Foster, Future
Systems, Zaha Hadid, Thomas Heatherwick, Herzog and deMeuron, Jakob
& McFarlane, Greg Lynn, Marc Newson, Renzo Piano, and REX.
This book examines energy efficiency in the Australian built
environment and presents current developments with a particular
focus on the temperate setting of Victoria state. It is divided
into four main parts discussing policies, climate, and carbon
footprint and presenting case studies on the energy performance and
indoor environmental quality of various building types. The book is
intended for readers wanting to understand the various policies
related to different buildings types and their energy performance.
During the Covid-19 pandemic we have been forced to retreat into
private shelters and to question the limits of residential
typologies. The villa is an obvious example of such a shelter. It
has re-emerged as an object of desire, because of the urge to
escape the boundaries of our own four walls. Throughout history
this typology has been rethought and reinvented by architectural
greats who sought to break radically with the tradition of their
times. But what does it mean to us to design a villa during a
period of isolation and lockdown? The answer is not clear. The
villa has always been both a dream home for clients and a means of
expression for architects. It combines architecture's most
primitive function - to create a liveable shelter - with an
architect's endeavour to manifest their ideology in a single
building. During an online design studio held at the Dessau School
of Architecture, students from ten countries discussed the
identities of the villa and their cultural context. The design of
private shelters helped to overcome the paralysis of public life.
This publication showcases some of the next generation's most
promising ideas. Moreover, it aims to explore new methods for
online teaching, which could serve as a reference for institutions
in a post-COVID world.
This book focuses on difficulties and opportunities in
revitalization of old, derelict or abandoned buildings into a
library and investigates the transformation of buildings which
originally had a different purpose. The publication shows worldwide
best practice examples from different types of libraries in
historic environments, both urban and rural, while maintaining a
focus on sustainability concerning the architecture and interior
design.
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