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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Architectural structure & design
In its 11th edition the International Conference on Sustainable
Development and Planning continues to attract academics, policy
makers, practitioners and other stakeholders from across the globe
who discuss the latest advances in the field. This volume presents
selected papers that contribute to further advances in the field.
Energy saving and eco-friendly building approaches have become an
important part of modern development, which places special emphasis
on resource optimisation. Planning has a key role to play in
ensuring that these solutions as well as new materials and
processes are incorporated in the most efficient manner. Problems
related to development and planning, which affect rural and urban
areas, are present in all regions of the world. Accelerated
urbanisation has resulted in deterioration of the environment and
loss of quality of life. Urban development can also aggravate
problems faced by rural areas such as forests, mountain regions and
coastal areas, amongst many others. Taking into consideration the
interaction between different regions and developing new
methodologies for monitoring, planning and implementation of novel
strategies can offer solutions for mitigating environmental
pollution and non-sustainable use of available resources.
Structural Studies, Repairs and Maintenance of Heritage
Architecture XVII The importance of retaining the built cultural
heritage cannot be overstated. Rapid development and inappropriate
conservation techniques are threatening many heritage unique sites
in different parts of the world. Selected papers presented at the
17th International Conference on Studies, Repairs and Maintenance
of Heritage Architecture are included in this volume. They address
a series of topics related to the historical aspects and the reuse
of heritage buildings, as well as technical issues on the
structural integrity of different types of buildings, such as those
constructed with materials as varied as iron and steel, concrete,
masonry, wood or earth. Restoration processes require the
appropriate characterisation of those materials, the modes of
construction and the structural behaviour of the building. This
knowledge can be gained through a series of material
characterisation techniques, preferably via non-destructive tests.
Modern computer simulation can provide accurate results
demonstrating the stress state of the building and possible failure
mechanisms affecting its stability. Of particular importance are
studies related to their dynamic and earthquake behaviour aiming to
provide an assessment of the seismic vulnerability of heritage
buildings. Contributions originate from scientists, architects,
engineers and restoration experts from all over the world and deal
with different aspects of heritage buildings, including how to
formulate regulatory policies, to ensure effective ways of
preserving the architectural heritage. Earthquake Resistant
Engineering Structures XIII Papers presented at the 13th
International Conference on Earthquake Resistant Engineering
Structures form this volume and cover basic and applied research in
the various fields of earthquake engineering relevant to the design
of structures. Major earthquakes and associated effects such as
tsunamis continue to stress the need to carry out more research on
those topics. The problems will intensify as population pressure
results in buildings in regions of high seismic vulnerability. A
better understanding of these phenomena is required to design
earthquake resistant structures and to carry out risk assessments
and vulnerability studies. The problem of protecting the built
environment in earthquake-prone regions involves not only the
optimal design and construction of new facilities but also the
upgrading and rehabilitation of existing structures including
heritage buildings. The type of highly specialized retrofitting
employed to protect the built heritage is an important area of
research. The included papers cover such topics as Seismic hazard
and tsunamis; Building performance during earthquakes; Structural
vulnerability; Seismic isolation and energy dissipation; Passive
earthquake protection systems.
This title discusses the work of two of the most eminent
contemporary British architects, Edward Jones and Sir Jeremy Dixon.
With distinguished careers spanning four decades, their works
separately and, since 1989, in partnership range from the Royal
Opera House in London to Mississauga City Hall in Canada and from
the Henry Moore Institute in Leeds to the Business School for
Oxford University. Although they have built throughout the UK, it
is to London above all that Dixon Jones have devoted their energies
- and it is on London that they have made the greatest impact. Some
of the capital's most important public buildings - the Royal Opera
House, the National Portrait Gallery, the courtyard of Somerset
House - have been given a new life by their deft interventions,
transforming what were previously somewhat austere institutions
into vital and valued components of the public realm. In this
publication, the buildings and projects of Jeremy Dixon and Edward
Jones, from their student days to the present, are fully documented
with drawings, photographs and essays by critics and clients, as
well as comments by the architects. Alan Colquhoun, Robert Maxwell
and Kenneth Powell provide an in-depth critical interpretation
while Sir Jeremy Isaacs and Charles Saumarez Smith - clients for
the Royal Opera House and National Portrait Gallery respectively -
offer a unique insight into the process of working with Dixon
Jones.
Building energy design is currently going through a period of major
changes. One key factor of this is the adoption of net-zero energy
as a long term goal for new buildings in most developed countries.
To achieve this goal a lot of research is needed to accumulate
knowledge and to utilize it in practical applications. In this
book, accomplished international experts present advanced modeling
techniques as well as in-depth case studies in order to aid
designers in optimally using simulation tools for net-zero energy
building design. The strategies and technologies discussed in this
book are, however, also applicable for the design of energy-plus
buildings. This book was facilitated by International Energy
Agency's Solar Heating and Cooling (SHC) Programs and the Energy in
Buildings and Communities (EBC) Programs through the joint SHC Task
40/EBC Annex 52: Towards Net Zero Energy Solar Buildings R&D
collaboration. After presenting the fundamental concepts, design
strategies, and technologies required to achieve net-zero energy in
buildings, the book discusses different design processes and tools
to support the design of net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs). A
substantial chapter reports on four diverse NZEBs that have been
operating for at least two years. These case studies are extremely
high quality because they all have high resolution measured data
and the authors were intimately involved in all of them from
conception to operating. By comparing the projections made using
the respective design tools with the actual performance data,
successful (and unsuccessful) design techniques and processes,
design and simulation tools, and technologies are identified.
Written by both academics and practitioners (building designers)
and by North Americans as well as Europeans, this book provides a
very broad perspective. It includes a detailed description of
design processes and a list of appropriate tools for each design
phase, plus methods for parametric analysis and mathematical
optimization. It is a guideline for building designers that draws
from both the profound theoretical background and the vast
practical experience of the authors.
Lost Futures looks in detail at the wide range of buildings
constructed in Britain between 1945 and 1979. Although their bold
architectural aspirations reflected the forward-looking social
ethos of the postwar era, many have since been either demolished or
altered beyond recognition.Photographs taken at the time of their
completion are accompanied by expertly researched captions that
examine the buildings' design, creation, the ideals they embodied
and the reasons for their eventual destruction. Lost Futures covers
many building types, from housing to factories, commercial spaces
and power stations, and presents the work of both iconic and
lesser-known architects. The author charts the complex reasons that
led to the loss of these projects' ambitious futures, and assesses
whether some might one day be recaptured.
A revised and updated edition of the landmark work the New York
Times hailed as "a call to action for every developer, building
owner, shareholder, chief executive, manager, teacher, worker and
parent to start demanding healthy buildings with cleaner indoor
air." For too long we've designed buildings that haven't focused on
the people inside-their health, their ability to work effectively,
and what that means for the bottom line. An authoritative
introduction to a movement whose vital importance is now all too
clear, Healthy Buildings breaks down the science and makes a
compelling business case for creating healthier offices, schools,
and homes. As the COVID-19 crisis brought into sharp focus, indoor
spaces can make you sick-or keep you healthy. Fortunately, we now
have the know-how and technology to keep people safe indoors. But
there is more to securing your office, school, or home than wiping
down surfaces. Levels of carbon dioxide, particulates, humidity,
pollution, and a toxic soup of volatile organic compounds from
everyday products can influence our health in ways people aren't
always aware of. This landmark book, revised and updated with the
latest research since the COVID-19 pandemic, lays out a compelling
case for more environmentally friendly and less toxic offices,
schools, and homes. It features a concise explanation of disease
transmission indoors, and provides tips for making buildings the
first line of defense. Joe Allen and John Macomber dispel the myth
that we can't have both energy-efficient buildings and good indoor
air quality. We can-and must-have both. At the center of the great
convergence of green, smart, and safe buildings, healthy buildings
are vital to the push for more sustainable urbanization that will
shape our future.
Design consists of the solution proposals put forward by the
designer for the target audience. The changing needs of the target
audience cause the designer to change the solutions. Although the
act of designing seems to take place in the triangle of
mass-object-designer, it is also affected by the period it is in,
independently of these components. The changing perception of taste
with the change of the period, the adoption of fast consumption,
the advancement of technology, the attempt to establish the real
world in the virtual with this progress, and the widespread use of
social media causes different effects on different user groups.
Some users, who feel this effect, adapt to it and try to meet their
needs in parallel, while the other part shows a conscious
resistance to this effect and prefers to maintain a perception of
"liking" from the past. It is important to share these views to
break the resistance and ensure the construction of a new agenda.
Contemporary Manifests on Design Thinking and Practice reveals the
current problems, practices, and research of the period in design
disciplines. It gives readers the opportunity to see the impact of
the ever-present change and transformation in design as a whole.
Covering topics such as alternative design models, social media
interaction, and urban social sustainability, this premier
reference source is a dynamic resource for designers, architects,
industrial designers, business leaders and executives, students and
faculty of higher education, librarians, researchers, and
academicians.
Architecture is very multi-disciplinary, attracting many different
professions. This is reflected in the contributions contained in
this volume and that were originally presented at the 9th
International Conference on Harmonisation between Architecture and
Nature. The included works review the challenges and new
opportunities of contemporary architecture as a result of advances
in design and new building technologies, as well as the development
of new materials. Many of the changes are motivated by a drive
towards eco-architecture, trying to harmonise architectural
products with nature. Another important issue is the adaptation of
the architectural design to the natural environment, learning from
nature and traditional construction techniques. Contemporary
architecture is at the threshold of a new stage of evolution,
deeply influenced by the advances in information and computer
systems and the development of new materials and products, as well
as construction processes that will drastically change the
industry. Emphasis is placed on the minimum use of energy at each
stage of the building process, the design by passive systems, life
cycle assessment, resources optimisation and rehabilitation. Never
before in history have architects and engineers had such a range of
new processes and products open to them. In spite of that, the
construction industry lags behind all others in taking advantage of
a wide variety of new technologies. This is understandable, due to
the inherent complexity and uniqueness of each architectural
project. Advances in computer and information systems, including
robotics, offers the possibility of developing new architectural
forms, construction products and building technologies that are
just now starting to emerge. Changes have also taken place in the
way modern society works and lives, due to the impact of modern
technologies. Patterns of work have been disrupted and changed,
affecting transportation and the home environment. The demand is
for a new type of habitat that can respond to the changes and the
consequent requirements in terms of the urban environment. Such
topics are dealt with as building technologies, design by passive
systems, design with nature, cultural sensitivity, life cycle
assessment, resources and rehabilitation and many others including
case studies from many different places around the world.
Planners, environmentalists, architects, engineers, policymakers
and economists have to work together to ensure that planning and
development can meet our present needs without compromising the
ability of future generations. This collaboration was the aim of
the 12th International Conference on Sustainable Development and
Planning, from which the papers in this volume originate. Problems
related to development and planning, which affect rural and urban
areas, are present in all regions of the world. Accelerated
urbanisation has resulted in the deterioration of the environment
and loss of quality of life. Urban development can also aggravate
problems faced by rural areas such as forests, mountain regions and
coastal areas, amongst many others. Taking into consideration the
interaction between different regions and developing new
methodologies for monitoring, planning and implementation of novel
strategies can offer solutions mitigating environmental pollution
and non-sustainable use of available resources. Energy-saving and
eco-friendly building approaches have become an important part of
modern development, which places special emphasis on resource
optimisation. Planning has a key role to play in ensuring that
these solutions, as well as new materials and processes, are
incorporated in the most efficient manner. The included papers
feature new academic findings and their applications in planning
and development strategies, assessment tools, and decision-making
processes.
The Arts and Crafts Movement produced some of the country's most
popular, loved and recognizable buildings. This book guides the
general reader through its history from the mid-nineteenth century
to the early twentieth. Of equal interest to those with a more
informed interest, it will open your eyes to the richness and
beauty of one of the most important artistic movements the British
Isles ever produced. This beautifully illustrated book includes a
comprehensive thematic introduction; an up-to-date history of Arts
and Crafts architecture, the key individual and the characteristics
of the buildings. In-depth case-studies of all the major buildings
are given, as well as those overlooked by the current literature.
There is a useful accompanying guide to places to visit and,
finally, a list of stunning Arts and Crafts buildings you can stay
in.
This new, revised edition of Approved Document B incorporates the
June 2022 amendment booklet which takes effect on 1st December
2022. Approved Document B of the Building Regulations covers fire
safety matters within and around buildings. Published in two
volumes, Volume 1 deals solely with dwellings, including locks of
flats, while this volume - Volume 2 - deals with all other types of
building cover by the Building Regulations. The aim of each volume
is to set out the guidelines that need to be followed in order to
prevent the spread of fire over linings, such as walls and
ceilings. Each volume also states what materials can be used and
what British Standards each should conform to, to ensure that they
provide the required level of protection. Main changes made by the
2022 amendments The changes focus on the following fire safety
provisions: a. Ban of combustible materials in and on the external
walls of buildings: Consequential amendments following the laying
of the Building (Amendment) (England) Regulations 2022. Updated
provisions in Section 12 for residential buildings (purpose groups
1 and 2) with a storey 11m or more in height.
New opportunities for solving the challenges of contemporary
architecture occur as a result of advances in the design and new
building technologies, as well as the development of new materials.
Many of the changes are motivated by a drive towards
eco-architecture, trying to harmonise architectural products with
nature. Another important issue is the adaptation of the
architectural design to the natural environment, learning from
nature and traditional construction techniques. Contemporary
architecture is at the threshold of a new stage of evolution,
deeply influenced by the advances in information and computer
systems and the development of new materials and products, as well
as construction processes that will drastically change the
industry. Never before in history have architects and engineers had
such a range of new processes and products open to them. In spite
of that, the construction industry lags behind all others in taking
advantage of a wide variety of new technologies. This is
understandable, due to the inherent complexity and uniqueness of
each architectural project. Advances in computer and information
systems, including robotics, offers the possibility of developing
new architectural forms, construction products and building
technologies which are just now starting to emerge. Changes have
also taken place in the way modern society works and lives, due to
the impact of modern technologies. Patterns of work have been
disrupted and changed, affecting transportation and the home
environment. The demand is for a new type of habitat that can
respond to the changes and the consequent requirements in terms of
the urban environment. This volume originates from the 8th
International Conference on Harmonisation between Architecture and
Nature and deals with topics such as building technologies, design
by passive systems, design with nature, cultural sensitivity, life
cycle assessment, resources and rehabilitation and many others
including case studies from around the world.
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