This eleventh volume of a projected twelve continues the series
of William James's correspondence with family, friends, and
colleagues that began with volume 4. Consisting of some 500
letters, with an additional 650 letters calendared, volume 11 gives
a complete accounting of James's known correspondence from April
1905 through March 1908.
Several major professional events in James's career occur during
this period, including his California adventure--a semester of
teaching at Stanford University in the spring of 1906 that is
interrupted by the San Francisco earthquake on April 18. In the
fall of that year, James delivers the Lowell Lectures on
pragmatism. Also during this period, in 1908, he agrees to deliver
the Hibbert Lectures at Oxford, which were to become A Pluralistic
Universe. In 1907, after several years of a reduced teaching load,
James retires from Harvard, giving his final course that
January.
James has trouble concentrating on writing what he considers his
great work in philosophy, a book setting out his metaphysics but
with the central focus shifting now from radical empiricism to
pluralism. And as criticism of pragmatism persists, he becomes more
and more impatient with its critics, who in his view make no effort
to understand this new philosophical movement.
He continues his correspondence with the first generation of
professionally trained philosophers and psychologists in America,
among whom are Dickinson Sergeant Miller, Charles Augustus Strong,
Charles Montague Bakewell, Mary Whiton Calkins, Arthur Oncken
Lovejoy, Ralph Barton Perry, and Horace Meyer Kallen, and remains
in touch with friendly critics Francis Herbert Bradley and Josiah
Royce as well as with philosophical allies Henri Bergson, Ferdinand
Canning Scott Schiller, and Charles Peirce.
A number of correspondents make their first appearance in this
volume. Marion Hamilton Carter, a muckraking journalist, acquaints
James with some of the social problems of the South but also drags
him into many futile sittings with mediums. Horace Fletcher, a
nutritionist whose reforms became known as Fletcherism, gives James
dietary advice. Alfred Hodder, a former student of James, embroils
James in his complicated marital situation, and only Hodder's death
saves James from having to testify in court. Maxim Gorky, who on a
visit to America scandalized some by presenting as his wife a woman
to whom he was not married, makes a brief appearance as James
praises his writing. Clifford Beers, a former patient in a mental
hospital, receives moral and financial support from James and
initiates a movement for the reform of mental hospitals.
General
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