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Information-Theoretic Evaluation for Computational Biomedical Ontologies (Paperback, 2014)
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Information-Theoretic Evaluation for Computational Biomedical Ontologies (Paperback, 2014)
Series: SpringerBriefs in Computer Science
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The development of effective methods for the prediction of
ontological annotations is an important goal in computational
biology, yet evaluating their performance is difficult due to
problems caused by the structure of biomedical ontologies and
incomplete annotations of genes. This work proposes an
information-theoretic framework to evaluate the performance of
computational protein function prediction. A Bayesian network is
used, structured according to the underlying ontology, to model the
prior probability of a protein's function. The concepts of
misinformation and remaining uncertainty are then defined, that can
be seen as analogs of precision and recall. Finally, semantic
distance is proposed as a single statistic for ranking
classification models. The approach is evaluated by analyzing three
protein function predictors of gene ontology terms. The work
addresses several weaknesses of current metrics, and provides
valuable insights into the performance of protein function
prediction tools.
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