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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming
This book focuses on food security and safety issues in Africa, a
continent presently challenged with malnutrition and food
insecurity. The continuous increase in the human population of
Africa will lead to higher food demands, and climate change has
already affected food production in most parts of Africa, resulting
in drought, reduced crop yields, and loss of livestock and income.
For Africa to be food-secure, safe and nutritious food has to be
available, well-distributed, and sufficient to meet people's food
requirements. Contributors to Food Security and Safety: African
Perspectives offer solutions to the lack of adequate safe and
nutritious food in sub-Saharan Africa, as well as highlight the
positive efforts being made to address this lack through a holistic
approach. The book discusses the various methods used to enhance
food security, such as food fortification, fermentation, genetic
modification, and plant breeding for improved yield and resistance
to diseases. Authors emphasize the importance of hygiene and food
safety in food preparation and preservation, and address how the
constraints of climate change could be overcome using smart crops.
As a comprehensive reference text, Food Security and Safety:
African Perspectives seeks to address challenges specific to the
African continent while enhancing the global knowledge base around
food security, food safety, and food production in an era of rapid
climate change.
This book presents the latest research on plant phenolics, offering
readers a detailed, yet comprehensive account of their role in
sustainable agriculture. It covers a diverse range of topics,
including extraction processes; the role of plant phenolics in
growth and development; plant physiology; post-harvesting
technologies; food preservation; environmental, biotic and abiotic
stress; as well as nutrition and health. Further the book provides
readers with an up-to-date review of this dynamic field and sets
the direction for future research. Based on the authors' extensive
experience and written in an engaging style, this highly readable
book will appeal to scholars from various disciplines. Bringing
together work from leading international researchers, it is also a
valuable reference resource for academics, researchers, students
and teachers wanting to gain insights into the role of plant
phenolics in sustainable agriculture.
The fast and easy way to start and maintain a hive Beekeeping For
Dummies is a practical, step-by-step beginner's guide to
beekeeping. It gives you plain-English guidance on everything you
need to know to start your own beehive, from buying the right
equipment, sourcing bees, and locating your hive to maintaining a
healthy colony and harvesting honey. Plus, you'll get the latest
information on the causes and effects of bee disease, colony
collapse disorder, and the impact the sudden disappearance of the
honeybee has on our environment and economy. Here, you'll get
trusted information on beekeeping in the UK, specifically written
to address climate, buying equipment, locating hives, the local
impact of colony collapse disorder and ways to avoid or minimise
the risk to your hive, seasonal beekeeping tasks, local beekeeping
associations, and updated content on urban beekeeping. * Understand
the anatomy of your bees * Learn techniques and tips for
harvesting, bottling, packaging, and selling honey * Discover the
benefits of beekeeping * Learn techniques on obtaining and hiving
your bees If you're a beginner beekeeper, taking a beekeeping
course, or just have an interest in the plight of the honeybee,
Beekeeping For Dummies has you covered!
"Advances in Agronomy" continues to be recognized as a leading
reference and a first-rate source for the latest research in
agronomy. As always, the subjects covered are varied and exemplary
of the myriad of subject matter dealt with by this long-running
serial.
* Maintains the highest impact factor among serial publications in
agriculture
* Presents timely reviews on important agronomy issues
* Enjoys a long-standing reputation for excellence in the field
This book compiles for the first time all the current information
on the electronic monitoring of the feeding behavior of
phytophagous true bugs. It includes state-of-the-art illustrations
of feeding sites on the various plant structures, and examines how
the different feeding strategies are related to the variable
waveforms generated using the electropenetrography (EPG) technique.
Further, the book describes the mouthparts and modes of feeding and
discusses the physical and chemical damage resulting from feeding
activities. Covering in detail all EPG studies developed and
conducted using true bugs published to date, it explores the use of
electronic monitoring of feeding coupled with histological analyses
to improve strategies to control true bugs, from traditional
chemical methods to gene silencing (RNAi).
This book presents recent developments involving the role of
nanoparticles on plant physiology and growth. Nanotechnology
applications include improvement of agricultural production using
bio-conjugated NPs (encapsulation), transfer of DNA in plants for
development of insect pest-resistant varieties, nanoformulations of
agrochemicals such as pesticides and fertilizers for crop
improvement, and nanosensors/nanobiosensors in crop protection for
identification of diseases and residues of agrochemicals. Recent
findings on the increased use of nanotechnology in agriculture by
densely populated countries such as China and India indicate that
this technology may impart a substantial impact on reducing hunger,
malnutrition, and child mortality.
Before the concept of history began, humans undoubtedly acquired
life benefits by discovering medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs)
that were food and medicine. Today, a variety of available herbs
and spices are used and enjoyed throughout the world and continue
to promote good health. The international market is also quite
welcoming for MAPs and essential oils. The increasing environment
and nature conscious buyers encourage producers to produce high
quality essential oils. These consumer choices lead to growing
preference for organic and herbal based products in the world
market. As the benefits of medicinal and aromatic plants are
recognized, these plants will have a special role for humans in the
future. Until last century, the production of botanicals relies to
a large degree on wild-collection. However, the increasing
commercial collection, largely unmonitored trade, and habitat loss
lead to an incomparably growing pressure on plant populations in
the wild. Therefore, medicinal and aromatic plants are of high
priority for conservation. Given the above, we bring forth a
comprehensive volume, "Medicinal and Aromatic Plants: Healthcare
and Industrial Applications", highlighting the various healthcare,
industrial and pharmaceutical applications that are being used on
these immensely important MAPs and its future prospects. This
collection of chapters from the different areas dealing with MAPs
caters to the need of all those who are working or have interest in
the above topic.
Global population is mounting at an alarming stride to surpass 9.3
billion by 2050, whereas simultaneously the agricultural
productivity is gravely affected by climate changes resulting in
increased biotic and abiotic stresses. The genus Brassica belongs
to the mustard family whose members are known as cruciferous
vegetables, cabbages or mustard plants. Rapeseed-mustard is world's
third most important source of edible oil after soybean and oil
palm. It has worldwide acceptance owing to its rare combination of
health promoting factors. It has very low levels of saturated fatty
acids which make it the healthiest edible oil that is commonly
available. Apart from this, it is rich in antioxidants by virtue of
tocopherols and phytosterols presence in the oil. The high omega 3
content reduces the risk of atherosclerosis/heart attack.
Conventional breeding methods have met with limited success in
Brassica because yield and stress resilience are polygenic traits
and are greatly influenced by environment. Therefore, it is
imperative to accelerate the efforts to unravel the biochemical,
physiological and molecular mechanisms underlying yield, quality
and tolerance towards biotic and abiotic stresses in Brassica. To
exploit its fullest potential, systematic efforts are needed to
unlock the genetic information for new germplasms that tolerate
initial and terminal state heat coupled with moisture stress. For
instance, wild relatives may be exploited in developing
introgressed and resynthesized lines with desirable attributes.
Exploitation of heterosis is another important area which can be
achieved by introducing transgenics to raise stable CMS lines.
Doubled haploid breeding and marker assisted selection should be
employed along with conventional breeding. Breeding programmes aim
at enhancing resource use efficiency, especially nutrient and water
as well as adoption to aberrant environmental changes should also
be considered. Biotechnological interventions are essential for
altering the biosynthetic pathways for developing high oleic and
low linolenic lines. Accordingly, tools such as microspore and
ovule culture, embryo rescue, isolation of trait specific genes
especially for aphid, Sclerotinia and alternaria blight resistance,
etc. along with identification of potential lines based on genetic
diversity can assist ongoing breeding programmes. In this book, we
highlight the recent molecular, genetic and genomic interventions
made to achieve crop improvement in terms of yield increase,
quality and stress tolerance in Brassica, with a special emphasis
in Rapeseed-mustard.
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