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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming
Field Crop Arthropod Pests of Economic Importance presents detailed
descriptions of the biology and ecology of important arthropod pest
of selected global field crops. Standard management options for
insect pest control on crops include biological, non-chemical, and
chemical approaches. However, because agricultural crops face a
wide range of insect pests throughout the year, it can prove
difficult to find a simple solution to insect pest control in many,
if not most, cropping systems. A whole-farm or integrated pest
management approach combines cultural, natural, and chemical
controls to maintain insect pest populations below levels that
cause economic damage to the crop. This practice requires accurate
species identification and thorough knowledge of the biology and
ecology of the target organism. Integration and effective use of
various control components is often enhanced when the target
organism is correctly identified, and its biology and ecology are
known. This book provides a key resource toward that identification
and understanding. Students and professionals in agronomy, insect
detection and survey, and economic entomology will find the book a
valuable learning aid and resource tool.
"Nature has gifted man with trees for his sustainable livelihood.
Trees are an integral part of any landscape. Apart from beautifying
our surroundings, trees are used functionally to improve the
quality of environment particularly in urban areas, where the
environment is degrading at a faster rate. The significance of
growing trees is widely understood in recent days. The book on
'Flowering Trees' begins with describing India's heritage in
growing trees, the spiritual and religious significance of trees
and role of trees in indigenous landscaping and sacred groves,
where their main function is conservation of biodiversity. The
functional values of trees in modern landscaping such as to reduce
glare, climate modification, pollution control, their ecological
value and various uses for aesthetic purposes are dealt with in
detail in this book. Avenue planting is also described in detail.
Principles and designs for planting trees, methods of planting,
cultural practices, pruning, problems in tree growing and various
methods to overcome them are also described. The psychological
effects of plants on human beings and the astrological significance
of trees are discussed in this book. The book includes detailed
descriptions of ornamental, economic and medicinal trees. Separate
s on trees for Bonsai and renewable energy are also included in
this book."
The book is a classic covering flowers used in decoration of
houses, offices, restaurants, hospitals and private places of rest
and relaxation. For nature lovers, it is a paradise of colours,
forms and shapes. Fragrant flowers, flowers for bouquet making,
flowers for essences and bonsai are narrated to the enchantment of
students and scholars as well. There are 21 s dealing with general
topics in flower trade, standards, markets and global demand and
supply. The specific s deal elaborately anthuriums, carnations,
china aster, chrysanthemums, gerbera, gladiolus, helicorneas,
jasmine, marigold, orchids, roses and tube roses. An exhaustive on
new cut flowers narrates recent introductions .The Japanese Bonsai
is dealt in exquisite style. Research and development in this
sector are separately dealt with. Future prospects, trends and
globalised flower marketing are written for use of floriculturists.
Modern technology of protected growing of flowers is informative.
All the flowers indicated in the book are presented in colour
photograph forms as well.
The focus of technology development in agriculture in the last half
of 20th century was to increase the production efficiency of the
farm. For this, the Indian farmers should be updated with latest
knowledge to compete for global marketing. They must have the right
information at the right time which is possible through new
information technologies resulted in many non-agricultural fields.
In the world of Information of Communication Technology, the most
commonly available IT tools for transfer of agricultural technology
in Indian context are radio, television, video, telephone and
mobile phone, printed media, computer and internet. This book is an
outcome of the rich experiences of research work carried out by the
editors. Information technology has rooted well as one of the tools
of Transfer of Technology which are being used by both public and
private sectors for the benefit of farmeVillage Knowledge Centres
of MSSRF, E-Choupals of Indian Tobacco Company, Kisan Kendras of
Rallies, Kisan Bharath Kendras of United Phosphorus Limited, Cyber
Extension services of EID Parry's, Kisan Call Centres KCC, AGRISNET
AGMARKNET are few good examples to quote. Hence, this book entitled
"Extension of Technologies: From Labs to RFarms" is an effort to
limelight the potentiality of this tool in the field of
agricultural extension in general and transfer of technology in
particular.
The book has a comprehensive account of the climate change with
possible projections on food security in India. Global scenario of
extreme climatic events and the corresponding probable climatic
parameters in the years to come are discussed elaborately. The
effect of climatic variability on the productivity of crops
particularly cereals, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits and
flowers etc and incidences of plant diseases are highlighted.
Moreover, the environmental effect on edible mushroom and rubber
cultivation is also brought under the discussion in the book.
Besides crop productivity, the information on the impact of
climatic variability on the productivity/survival of livestock and
freshwater fisheries is also made available. To avert weather
vagaries, agro-advisory services on national perspectives are
rendered with due importance. Finally, a focus on district level
agro-advisory followed by a proper crop planning is also bestowed.
Corn Crusade: Khrushchev's Farming Revolution in the Post-Stalin
Soviet Union is the first history of Nikita Khrushchev's venture to
cover the Soviet Union in corn, a crop common globally but hitherto
rare in his country. Lasting from 1953 until 1964, this crusade was
an emblematic component of his efforts to resolve agrarian crises
inherited from Joseph Stalin. Using policies and propaganda to
pressure farms to expand corn plantings tenfold, Khrushchev
expected the resulting bounty to feed not people, but the livestock
necessary to produce the meat and dairy products required to make
good on his frequent pledges that the Soviet Union was soon to
"catch up to and surpass America." This promised to enrich
citizens' hitherto monotonous diets and score a victory in the Cold
War, which was partly recast as a "peaceful competition" between
communism and capitalism. Khrushchev's former comrades derided corn
as one of his "harebrained schemes" when ousting him in October
1964. Echoing them, scholars have ridiculed it as an "irrational
obsession," blaming the failure on climatic conditions. Corn
Crusade brings a more complex and revealing history to light.
Borrowing technologies from the United States, Khrushchev expected
farms in the Soviet Union to increase productivity because he
believed that innovations developed under capitalism promised
greater returns under socialism. These technologies generated
results in many economic, social, and climatic contexts after World
War II but fell short in the Soviet Union. Attempting to make
agriculture more productive and ameliorate exploitative labor
practices established in the 1930s, Khrushchev achieved only
partial reform of rural economic life. Enjoying authority over
formal policy, Khrushchev stood atop an undisciplined hierarchy of
bureaucracies, local authorities, and farmworkers. Weighing
competing incentives, they flouted his authority by doing enough to
avoid penalties, but too little to produce even modest harvests of
corn, let alone the bumper crops the leader envisioned.
Prosopis describes the enormous historical importance of these
trees as a human food source and reviews the contemporary food
science of the fruit derived from these trees. As well, this
treatise reviews the native genetic resources of this genus on 4
continents and classical genetic and horticultural techniques that
could help stabilize the environment and alleviate human suffering
on some of the world's most destitute agro-ecosystems. This book is
an essential read for researchers interested in forestry and plant
science, environmental science, and functional foods. The legume
family (Fabaceae) contains many genera and species that through
their nitrogen fixing process provide high protein food and feed
for humans and animals. As evidenced by its presence in Death
Valley, California, which holds the record for the highest
temperatures in the world, these types of plants can thrive in
extreme environments.
This specially formulated collection features 3 reviews of current
topics and key research in sweetpotato. The first chapter examines
the origin and dispersal of sweetpotato, considers in vitro
germplasm storage in sweetpotato genebanks, and looks at the
importance of managing sweetpotato crop wild relatives (CWR). The
chapter also considers the specific issues associated with
sweetpotato germplasm, as well as the application of
next-generation sequencing to sweetpotato and its CWR. The second
chapter reviews the development and application of genetic
transformation and trait improvement to sweetpotato, including the
development of sweetpotato plants which are resistant to disease
and abiotic stress, and sweetpotatoes with improved starch quality
and higher anthocyanin content. The final chapter examines the
nutritional contribution made by OFSP (orange-fleshed sweetpotato)
in poor rural communities in Malawi, Ghana, Nigeria and Burkina
Faso; sustainable breeding and seed systems; and effective
commercialisation and marketing to benefit the communities
concerned. This chapter includes detailed case studies from Ghana
and Malawi.
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