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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming
The book has a comprehensive account of the climate change with
possible projections on food security in India. Global scenario of
extreme climatic events and the corresponding probable climatic
parameters in the years to come are discussed elaborately. The
effect of climatic variability on the productivity of crops
particularly cereals, pulses, oilseeds, vegetables, fruits and
flowers etc and incidences of plant diseases are highlighted.
Moreover, the environmental effect on edible mushroom and rubber
cultivation is also brought under the discussion in the book.
Besides crop productivity, the information on the impact of
climatic variability on the productivity/survival of livestock and
freshwater fisheries is also made available. To avert weather
vagaries, agro-advisory services on national perspectives are
rendered with due importance. Finally, a focus on district level
agro-advisory followed by a proper crop planning is also bestowed.
Corn Crusade: Khrushchev's Farming Revolution in the Post-Stalin
Soviet Union is the first history of Nikita Khrushchev's venture to
cover the Soviet Union in corn, a crop common globally but hitherto
rare in his country. Lasting from 1953 until 1964, this crusade was
an emblematic component of his efforts to resolve agrarian crises
inherited from Joseph Stalin. Using policies and propaganda to
pressure farms to expand corn plantings tenfold, Khrushchev
expected the resulting bounty to feed not people, but the livestock
necessary to produce the meat and dairy products required to make
good on his frequent pledges that the Soviet Union was soon to
"catch up to and surpass America." This promised to enrich
citizens' hitherto monotonous diets and score a victory in the Cold
War, which was partly recast as a "peaceful competition" between
communism and capitalism. Khrushchev's former comrades derided corn
as one of his "harebrained schemes" when ousting him in October
1964. Echoing them, scholars have ridiculed it as an "irrational
obsession," blaming the failure on climatic conditions. Corn
Crusade brings a more complex and revealing history to light.
Borrowing technologies from the United States, Khrushchev expected
farms in the Soviet Union to increase productivity because he
believed that innovations developed under capitalism promised
greater returns under socialism. These technologies generated
results in many economic, social, and climatic contexts after World
War II but fell short in the Soviet Union. Attempting to make
agriculture more productive and ameliorate exploitative labor
practices established in the 1930s, Khrushchev achieved only
partial reform of rural economic life. Enjoying authority over
formal policy, Khrushchev stood atop an undisciplined hierarchy of
bureaucracies, local authorities, and farmworkers. Weighing
competing incentives, they flouted his authority by doing enough to
avoid penalties, but too little to produce even modest harvests of
corn, let alone the bumper crops the leader envisioned.
Prosopis describes the enormous historical importance of these
trees as a human food source and reviews the contemporary food
science of the fruit derived from these trees. As well, this
treatise reviews the native genetic resources of this genus on 4
continents and classical genetic and horticultural techniques that
could help stabilize the environment and alleviate human suffering
on some of the world's most destitute agro-ecosystems. This book is
an essential read for researchers interested in forestry and plant
science, environmental science, and functional foods. The legume
family (Fabaceae) contains many genera and species that through
their nitrogen fixing process provide high protein food and feed
for humans and animals. As evidenced by its presence in Death
Valley, California, which holds the record for the highest
temperatures in the world, these types of plants can thrive in
extreme environments.
Despite the recent advances made in the improvement of crucifer
crops using conventional breeding techniques, the yield levels and
the oil and meal quality could not be improved as expected. The
understanding of genetic material (DNA/RNA) and its manipulation by
scientists has provided the opportunity to improve crucifers by
increasing its diversity beyond conventional genetic limitations.
The application of the biotechnological techniques will have major
impacts in two ways: first, it provides a number of
techniques/methods for efficient selection for favorable variants
and second, it gives an opportunity to utilize alien variation
available in the crucifers by using the novel techniques of
biotechnology to develop high yielding varieties with good
nutritional quality, having resistance to insect, pest, and disease
resistance.
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