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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming
Economists have described the upcountry Georgia poultry industry as
the quintessential agribusiness. Following a trajectory from
Reconstruction through the Great Depression to the present day,
Monica R. Gisolfi shows how the poultry farming model of
semivertical integration perfected a number of practices that had
first underpinned the cotton-growing crop-lien system, ultimately
transforming the poultry industry in ways that drove tens of
thousands of farmers off the land and rendered those who remained
dependent on large agribusiness firms. Gisolfi argues that the
inequalities inherent in the structure of modern poultry farming
have led to steep human and environmental costs. Agribusiness
firms-many of them descended from the cotton-era South's furnishing
merchants-brought farmers into a system of feed-conversion
contracts that placed all production decisions in the hands of the
poultry corporations but at least half of the capital risks on the
farmers. Along the way, the federal government aided and
abetted-sometimes unwittingly-the consolidation of power by poultry
firms through direct and indirect subsidies and favorable policies.
Drawing on USDA files, oral history, congressional records, and
poultry publications, Gisolfi puts a local face on one of the
twentieth century's silent agribusiness revolutions.
In recent years, the global economy has struggled to meet the
nutritional needs of a growing populace. In an effort to circumvent
a deepening food crisis, it is pertinent to develop new
sustainability strategies and practices to provide a stable supply
of food resources. Urban Agriculture and Food Systems:
Breakthroughs in Research and Practice is an authoritative resource
on the latest technological developments in urban agriculture and
its ability to supplement current food systems. The content within
this publication represents the work of topics such as sustainable
production in urban spaces, farming practices, and urban
distribution methods. This publication is an ideal reference source
for students, professionals, policymakers, researchers, and
practitioners interested in recent developments in the areas of
agriculture in urban spaces.
Due to such factors as poor economic conditions, climate change,
and conflict, food security remains an issue around the world and
especially in developing nations. Rapid changes in technology over
the last decade has brought a renewed focus on how information and
communication technologies (ICTs) and application systems are
deployed to improve rural competitiveness. Unfortunately,
agricultural stakeholders in developing countries, particularly in
Africa, have not been able to reap comparable benefits from
adopting agricultural information systems as compared to their
counterparts in the developed economies. Understanding the
challenges that hinder the effective adoption of agricultural
information systems and identifying opportunities or innovations is
imperative to improve the agricultural sectors and overcome the
problems in these developing economies. Opportunities and Strategic
Use of Agribusiness Information Systems is an essential reference
book that examines the key challenges that hinder the effective
adoption of agricultural information systems. Moreover, it
identifies and evaluates opportunities for the strategic deployment
of ICTs and information systems to drive agricultural development
for the benefit of agricultural sector stakeholders in emerging
countries. While highlighting such topics as agricultural
entrepreneurship, food value chain, and innovation systems, it is
intended to provide sound and relevant frameworks and tools that
will aid agricultural industry practitioners, smallholder farmers,
and managers of agricultural extension systems looking to make more
effective and responsible decisions when selecting, planning,
deploying, and managing agribusiness information systems. It is
additionally targeted for agricultural funding organizations,
government policymakers, academicians, researchers, and students
concerned with exploiting the potential of a variety of ICTs and
information systems in the quest to achieve food security and
poverty reduction in emerging economies.
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