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Books > Professional & Technical > Agriculture & farming
"Genetically Modified Food Sources" reports detailed results of
studies on the medical and biological safety of 14 species of
genetically modified plant-derived organisms (GMOs). The authors
focus on issues in GMO production and world output, specifically
the basic legislative regulations of modern biotechnology in the
Russian Federation. Also covered are international approaches to
the medical and biological assessment of safety and control of the
food produced from genetically modified organisms. A special
chapter is devoted to the problem of informational coverage of
novel biological technologies.
Previously available only in a 2007 Russian-language edition
published by the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, this English
translation has been completely revised and updated to include the
latest developments in regulations and human and animal safety
assessment practices.
The book is addressed to a wide community of specialists working
in the fields of food science, plant genetics, and food safety as
well as medicine and biology. Students and postgraduates focusing
on the problems of modern biotechnology and biological safety will
find it a valuable guide to these topics.
Specific assessments of 14 species of genetically modified
plant-derived organisms used for food supply
Addresses the safety assessment requirements to ensure consumer
health
International coverage provides comparative insights into
regulation development and application
For thousands of years, forest biomass or wood has been among the
main energy sources of humans around the world. Since the
industrial revolution, fossil fuels have replaced wood and become
the dominant source of energy. The use of fossil fuels has the
disadvantage of increasing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse
gases (GHGs), especially carbon dioxide (CO2), with the consequent
warming of global climate and changes in precipitation. In this
context, the substitution of fossil fuels with renewable energy
sources like forest biomass is among the ways to mitigate climate
change. This book summarizes recent experiences on how to manage
forest land to produce woody biomass for energy use and what are
the potentials to mitigate climate change by substituting fossil
fuels in energy production. In this context, the book addresses how
management can affect the supply of energy biomass using
short-rotation forestry and the conventional forestry applying long
rotations. Furthermore, the book outlines the close interaction
between the ecological systems and industrial systems, which
controls the carbon cycle between the atmosphere and biosphere. In
this context, sustainable forest management is a key to understand
and control indirect carbon emissions due to the utilization of
forest biomass (e.g. from management, harvesting and logistics, and
ecosystem processes), which are often omitted in assessing the
carbon neutrality of energy systems based on forest biomass. The
focus in this book is on forests and forestry in the boreal and
temperate zones, particularly in Northern Europe, where the woody
biomass is widely used in the energy industry for producing energy.
Nitric Oxide in Plant Biology: An Ancient Molecule with Emerging
Roles is an extensive volume which provides a broad and detailed
overview of Nitric Oxide (NO) in plant biology. The book covers the
entirety of the crucial role NO plays in the plant lifecycle, from
the regulation of seed germination and growth to synthesis,
nitrogen fixation and stress response. Beginning with NO production
and NO homeostasis, Nitric Oxide in Plant Biology goes on to cover
a variety of NO roles, with a focus on NO signalling, crosstalk and
stress responses. Edited by leading experts in the field and
featuring the latest research from laboratories from across the
globe, it is a comprehensive resource of interest to students and
researchers working in plant physiology, agriculture,
biotechnology, and the pharmaceutical and food industries.
Vegetable production in our country is still dominated by the
locally available genotypes or open-pollinated varieties, which are
low-yielding and susceptible to various insect pest and diseases.
This is mainly due to farmers' ignorance and poor extension
activities. Hence, there is a need to grow vegetable hybrids for
increasing production and productivity along with quality.
Development or hybrids from the existing ones play a pivotal role
not only for increasing the productivity but also helps to combat
several problems faced by farmers. Thus to achieve these
objectives, the authors have made an effort to give information for
development of vegetables hybrid both theoretical and practical
aspects in the form of book entitled, Heterosis Breeding in
Vegetable Crops. This publication contains 17 s in two sections.
The first section includes 10 s related to theoretical aspect of
heterosis. viz. i Introduction to Heterosis ii Basis of Heterosis
iii Commercial Exploitation of Heterosis iv Reproduction, Pollen
and Pollen Biotechnology v Population Improvement of
Parents/Hybrids Varieties vi Genetic Purity Testing of Hybrids vii
Hybrid Varieties Testing and Release Procedures in India viii
Biotechnology and Vegetable Improvement xi Intellectual Property
Right related Issues in Hybrid Technology and x Economics, Import
and Export. Second section consists of practical aspect of hybrid
seed production deals seven s, viz. xi Solanaceous Crops-tomato,
brinjal, chilli and bell pepper, xii Malvaceous Crops-okra, xiii
Cole crops-cabbage and cauliflower xiv Cucurbitaceous Crops-bitter
gourd, bottle gourd, cucumber, muskmelon, watermelon, pumpkin,
ridged and smooth gourd xv Root Crops-carrot. xvi Bulb Crops-onion
and xvii Hints for Hybrid Cultivation. All the s cover references,
illustrations and tables. The publication also contains
characteristics of national released hybrids with colored
photographs. This would be useful to teachers, scientists,
students, extension workers, vegetable industry and farmers of this
country.
Flower growing, once used to be a gardener's activity has today
transformed into an astounding business. In India also, being an
integral part of our rich heritage and culture, flower crops have
become source of income as highly remunerative crops. Concerted
efforts are being made in the country to boost the productivity,
quality and export worthiness of several floricultural crops. With
the changing trends and constant urge for new innovative products,
this is imperative to have information about new potential crops
with novel developed varieties and improved production technology.
The worldwide interest in floriculture has also forced the
agriculture universities and colleges for their perusal on teaching
the emerging stream floriculture. Hence, the present book is a
result of good compilation of recent advances in floriculture by
the author. The publication entitled "Flower Crops: Cultivation and
Management" specifies the practices and problems in growing flower
crops along with entire description of crops and potential
varieties.
Providing an exhaustive background on the history of genetically
modified organism (GMO) crops and foods as well as the
controversies surrounding these products, this book allows readers
to develop their own particular viewpoint on the production and use
of GMO substances. Genetic engineering has long been used to impart
desirable characteristics to food plants in order to improve crop
yield, pest resistance, and herbicide tolerance. Genetic
modification of foods, however, has created a storm of controversy
everywhere in the world-including the United States. What are the
benefits of and risks involved with genetically modified organisms
(GMO) and crops? What powerful industry pressures have extended the
sale and use of GMO foods and crops globally? And how should
consumer food products that involve GM ingredients be labeled? GMO
Food: A Reference Handbook addresses these questions and the
complex issues involved, allowing readers to fully understand why
genetically modified organisms represent one of the most important
issues in the 21st century. The book provides clear, factual
information and background on the history of genetically modified
crops and foods, covering topics such as the historic methods of
plant and animal modification (such as cross-breeding) and
important discoveries in genetics, biochemistry, molecular biology,
genetic engineering, and related fields; the social, political,
philosophical, and economic issues that have arisen with these
scientific advances; and the laws and regulations that have
resulted from the range of attitudes about GMO foods. The book also
supplies additional resources for readers performing extensive
research in an annotated bibliography of books, articles, reports,
and web pages. Presents both historical and current views of the
topic that provide readers with a neutral presentation of the hard
science as well as the social issues in question Includes
perspective essays written by individuals with expertise in issues
related to the production and distribution of GMO foods in the
United States and other parts of the world Assesses the
long-existing differences in attitudes toward the development and
commercialization of GMO foods and crops in the United States
versus in the European Union Addresses the ongoing debate regarding
whether and how genetically modified products should be labeled for
sale
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